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St. Bernard's
St. Bernard's

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN APT PUPIL.
Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.
—_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._
Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.
He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Bernard's

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN APT PUPIL.
/æn æpt ˈpjuːpəl/
Line 2
Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.
Line 3
—_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._
Line 4
Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.
Line 5
He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bernard's noun US /bərˈnɑːrdz/

possessive form of “bernard” — French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

carcass noun US /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading “Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.”

carve verb US /kɑːrv/

form by carving

From this reading “Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.”

hew verb US /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading “Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.”

laboratory noun US /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading “Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.”

Mole noun US /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.”

stimulate verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading “—_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._”

weaken verb US /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading “—_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

APT PUPIL adjective + noun

In this reading “AN APT PUPIL.”

perfectly useless adverb + adjective

In this reading “—_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.”

common people adjective + noun

people in general (often used in the plural)

In this reading “—_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._”

fit for verb + particle

In this reading “Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN APT PUPIL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

APTadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading AN APT PUPIL.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

Bernard'snounUS /bərˈnɑːrdz/

possessive form of “bernard” — French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

carcassnounUS /ˈkɑːrkəs/

the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

carveverbUS /kɑːrv/

form by carving

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

Crowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

GentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

hewverbUS /hjuː/

make or shape as with an axe

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.

Let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

MolenounUS /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

PUPILnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading AN APT PUPIL.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

Rochefoucauld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

stimulateverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Walter Mole was assistant to Mr. Crowe in his laboratory.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

weakenverbUS /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

well-constituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading —_Shakespeare._ I hold that we should only affect compassion, and carefully avoid having any; it is a passion that is perfectly useless in a well-constituted mind, serving but to weaken the heart, and being only fit for common people, who, never acting by the rules of reason, are in want of passions to stimulate them to action.—_La Rochefoucauld._

wrathfullyadverb

in a wrathful manner

From this reading Gentle friends, Let’s kill him boldly, but not wrathfully; Let’s carve him as a dish fit for the gods, Now hew him as a carcass fit for hounds.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was twenty two years of age when he entered St. Bernard’s.

Chapter 17 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of St. Bernard's contain?

Chapter 17 holds 54 sentences of St. Bernard's, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of St. Bernard's?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Bernard's

Common questions about reading St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Bernard's?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Bernard's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Bernard's take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Bernard's section by section

How to work through St. Bernard's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of St. Bernard's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Bernard's

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Bernard's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proprius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.