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St. Bernard's
St. Bernard's

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Bernard's
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TAKEN IN.
Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.
_Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.
The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.
As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Bernard's

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TAKEN IN.
/ˈteɪkən ɪn/
Line 2
Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.
Line 3
_Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.
Line 4
The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.
Line 5
As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administrators noun US /ædˈmɪnɪstreɪtərz/

plural of “administrator” — someone who administers a business

From this reading “Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.”

alcoholic adjective US /ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk/

characteristic of or containing alcohol

From this reading “_Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.”

blots noun US /blɑːts/

plural of “blot” — a blemish made by dirt

From this reading “_Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.”

charities noun US /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.”

convalescent noun US /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading “As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.”

harmlessly adverb US /ˈhɑːrmləsli/

in a harmless manner

From this reading “The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.”

needlessly adverb US /ˈniːdləsli/

without need

From this reading “The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.”

wards noun US /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immense amount adjective + noun

In this reading “The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.”

medical officers adjective + noun counted as “medical officer”

a medical practitioner in the armed forces

In this reading “As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.”

pass along verb + particle

transmit information

In this reading “As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.”

true principles adjective + noun counted as “true principle”

In this reading “Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “_Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.”

abuse of verb + particle

In this reading “_Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

administratorsnounUS /ædˈmɪnɪstreɪtərz/

plural of “administrator” — someone who administers a business

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

alcoholicadjectiveUS /ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk/

characteristic of or containing alcohol

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

blotsnounUS /blɑːts/

plural of “blot” — a blemish made by dirt

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

Britannica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

charitiesnounUS /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

convalescentnounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

divinernoun

someone who claims to discover hidden knowledge with the aid of supernatural powers

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

dram-drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

drinksnounUS /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

Encyclopædia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

harmlesslyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrmləsli/

in a harmless manner

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TAKEN IN.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

needlesslyadverbUS /ˈniːdləsli/

without need

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

ouncesnounUS /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

Procter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

TAKENadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading TAKEN IN.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading The immense amount of spirits needlessly, and often not harmlessly, given to the patients is a serious tax on the resources of the charities, and a fertile cause of dram-drinking in the people at large.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

trueradjectiveUS /ˈtruːər/

comparative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Although hospitals have been intended as a blessing and benefit to the poor, they have too often proved the reverse, on account of the ignorance on the part of their administrators of the true principles of health.—_Encyclopædia Britannica._ There are diviner, truer laws, That teach a nobler lesson still.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Procter._ One of the greatest blots upon hospital management of the present day is the abuse of alcoholic drinks.

wardsnounUS /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As you pass along the wards and read the cards over the beds, indicating the diet and amount of drink ordered by the medical officers, it is startling to see how many sick or convalescent patients are ordered six ounces of whisky or brandy a day.

Chapter 19 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of St. Bernard's contain?

Chapter 19 holds 72 sentences of St. Bernard's, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of St. Bernard's?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of St. Bernard's?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Bernard's take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in St. Bernard's

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Bernard's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proprius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.