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St. Bernard's
St. Bernard's

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Bernard's
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“WHAT’S BECOME OF WARING?”
Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!
Look east, where whole new thousands are!
In Vishnu-land what Avatar!
—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Bernard's

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“WHAT’S BECOME OF WARING?”
Line 2
Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!
/oʊ ˈnevər stɑːr wɑːz lɔːst hiːr bʌt ɪt roʊz əˈfɑːr/
Line 3
Look east, where whole new thousands are!
/lʊk iːst wer hoʊl nuː ˈθaʊzəndz ɑːr/
Line 4
In Vishnu-land what Avatar!
Line 5
—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afar adverb US /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!”

Avatar noun US /ˈævətɑːr/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading “In Vishnu-land what Avatar!”

Browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

physicians noun US /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

surgeons noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

waring verb US /ˈwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “ware” — spend extravagantly

From this reading ““WHAT’S BECOME OF WARING?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sad fate adjective + noun

In this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

Two years noun + noun

In this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

old comrade adjective + noun

In this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

little party adjective + noun

In this reading “—_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Look east, where whole new thousands are!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

AvatarnounUS /ˈævətɑːr/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading In Vishnu-land what Avatar!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

BECOMEverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “WHAT’S BECOME OF WARING?”

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Look east, where whole new thousands are!

Elsworth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Vishnu-land what Avatar!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look east, where whole new thousands are!

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Look east, where whole new thousands are!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “WHAT’S BECOME OF WARING?”

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

physiciansnounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

surgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Look east, where whole new thousands are!

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

Vishnu-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Vishnu-land what Avatar!

WARINGverbUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “ware” — spend extravagantly

From this reading “WHAT’S BECOME OF WARING?”

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, never star Was lost here but it rose afar!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In Vishnu-land what Avatar!

WHAT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “WHAT’S BECOME OF WARING?”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Look east, where whole new thousands are!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Look east, where whole new thousands are!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading —_Browning._ Two years had passed away since Elsworth’s disappearance, and a little party of house physicians and surgeons—all young men and recently qualified—were sitting round the roaring fire in the snug quarters of the senior house surgeon at our hospital, discussing the sad fate of their old comrade.

Chapter 22 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of St. Bernard's contain?

Chapter 22 holds 104 sentences of St. Bernard's, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of St. Bernard's?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Bernard's

Common questions about reading St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Bernard's?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Bernard's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Bernard's take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Bernard's section by section

How to work through St. Bernard's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of St. Bernard's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Bernard's

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Bernard's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proprius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.