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St. Bernard's
St. Bernard's

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
PODGER BECOMES A SIBYL.
There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.
—_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.
This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Bernard's

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
PODGER BECOMES A SIBYL.
Line 3
There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.
Line 4
—_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.
/ˈbraʊnɪŋ ɪn ˈnʌθɪŋ hæv ˈhɑːspɪtəlz ˌɪmˈpruːvd mɔːr ʌv leɪt jɪrz ðæn ɪn ðer ˈnɜːrsɪŋ ərˈeɪndʒmənts/
Line 5
This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coincident adjective US /koʊˈɪnsədənt/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading “This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.”

Gamp noun US /ɡæmp/

colloquial terms for an umbrella

From this reading “This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.”

gentlewomen noun US /ˈdʒentəlwɪmən/

plural of “gentlewoman” — a woman of refinement

From this reading “This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.”

hospitals noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “—_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.”

Liars noun US /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading “There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.”

ousting noun US /ˈaʊstɪŋ/

the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out

From this reading “This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.”

sibyl noun US /ˈsɪbəl/

a woman who tells fortunes

From this reading “PODGER BECOMES A SIBYL.”

sisterhood noun US /ˈsɪstərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings

From this reading “This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

noble profession adjective + noun

In this reading “This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.”

great advantage adjective + noun

In this reading “This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.”

late years adjective + noun

In this reading “—_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PODGER BECOMES A SIBYL.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading PODGER BECOMES A SIBYL.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

coincidentadjectiveUS /koʊˈɪnsədənt/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

GampnounUS /ɡæmp/

colloquial terms for an umbrella

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

gentlewomennounUS /ˈdʒentəlwɪmən/

plural of “gentlewoman” — a woman of refinement

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

HarrisnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

inestimableadjective

beyond calculation or measure

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

LiarsnounUS /ˈlaɪərz/

plural of “liar” — a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

oustingnounUS /ˈaʊstɪŋ/

the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

PODGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PODGER BECOMES A SIBYL.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

ready-madeadjective

made for purchase and immediate use

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

SIBYLnounUS /ˈsɪbəl/

a woman who tells fortunes

From this reading PODGER BECOMES A SIBYL.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

sisterhoodnounUS /ˈsɪstərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

sugar-plum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading There’s a real love of a lie, Liars find ready-made for lies they make, As hand for glove, or tongue for sugar-plum.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This seems coincident with the High Church movement which has given the sick poor the inestimable boon of being nursed by gentlewomen who have adopted the noble profession of nursing from the love of God and their neighbour—ousting the Gamp and Harris sisterhood to the great advantage of their patients.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading —_Browning._ In nothing have hospitals improved more of late years than in their nursing arrangements.

Chapter 29 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of St. Bernard's contain?

Chapter 29 holds 53 sentences of St. Bernard's, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of St. Bernard's?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Bernard's

Common questions about reading St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Bernard's?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Bernard's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Bernard's take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Bernard's section by section

How to work through St. Bernard's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of St. Bernard's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Bernard's

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Bernard's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proprius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.