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St. Cuthbert's tower
St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of St. Cuthbert's tower is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.
For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.
The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.
Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.
The churchyard was kept like a garden.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of St. Cuthbert's tower is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.
Line 2
For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.
Line 3
The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl tʃɜːrtʃ stʊd ɑːn ðə ˈveri ˈsʌmət ʌv ðə hɪl ɑːn ðə sloʊp ʌv wɪtʃ wʌn saɪd ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ leɪ/
Line 4
Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.
Line 5
The churchyard was kept like a garden.
/ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd wɑːz kept laɪk ə ˈɡɑːrdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelors noun US /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.”

coronet noun US /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading “Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.”

elite noun US /ɪˈliːt/

a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status

fanciful adjective US /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading “Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.”

ferment noun US /fərˈment/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.”

humbler adjective US /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.”

saucy adjective US /ˈsɔːsi/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

male population noun + noun

In this reading “For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.”

rosy cheeks adjective + noun counted as “rosy cheek”

In this reading “For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.”

attracted the attentions verb + article + noun counted as “attract … attention”

In this reading “For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.”

close inspection adjective + noun

In this reading “For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.”

grew thickly verb + particle counted as “grow thickly”

In this reading “Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.”

gray stone noun + noun

In this reading “Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.”

young women adjective + noun counted as “young woman”

a young female

In this reading “There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.”

high road adjective + noun

In this reading “Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

bachelorsnounUS /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading The churchyard was kept like a garden.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

coronetnounUS /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

elitenounUS /ɪˈliːt/

a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

faultlesslyadverb

without a fault; in a faultless manner

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

fermentnounUS /fərˈment/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The churchyard was kept like a garden.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

humbleradjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The churchyard was kept like a garden.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

Matherham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

Rishton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

saucyadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːsi/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The little church stood on the very summit of the hill on the slope of which one side of the village lay.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For it is to be noted that if, on the one hand, the remarkable beauty of the mistress attracted the attentions of the _elite_ of the male population, the rosy cheeks and saucy independence of the maid began very soon to make havoc in humbler masculine hearts, so that by the time Sunday came round, and with it the great weekly gathering time, the whole village was in a mild ferment of excitement over the prospect of a close inspection of the strangers--and in their best clothes.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Its foundations and part of its walls were very ancient; but after having been allowed to fall into neglect and decay, it had been carefully restored, under its present vicar, into a faultlessly trim and yet picturesque little building, the fanciful gray stone tower of which could be seen from the Matherham high road, rising like a coronet above the trees which grew thickly on the crest of the hill.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There was no denying that the arrival of these two spirited young women had caused a great flutter among the bachelors of Rishton and its neighborhood.

Chapter 8 of St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of St. Cuthbert's tower contain?

Chapter 8 holds 134 sentences of St. Cuthbert's tower, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of St. Cuthbert's tower?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Cuthbert's tower

Common questions about reading St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Cuthbert's tower?

Yes. All 5839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Cuthbert's tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Cuthbert's tower take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Cuthbert's tower section by section

How to work through St. Cuthbert's tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Cuthbert's tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Cuthbert's tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Katharine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.