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St. Cuthbert's tower
St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of St. Cuthbert's tower is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.
When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.
So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.
And the result justified Mr. Brander’s doubts.
Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of St. Cuthbert's tower is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.
Line 2
When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.
Line 3
So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.
Line 4
And the result justified Mr. Brander’s doubts.
Line 5
Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beguiling adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪlɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.”

compulsory adjective US /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading “The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.”

freak noun US /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading “Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.”

illuminating adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading “So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.”

typify verb US /ˈtɪpəfaɪ/

embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading “So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.”

unsatisfied adjective US /ənˈsætɪsfaɪd/

not having been satisfied

From this reading “Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.”

yawns noun US /jɔːnz/

plural of “yawn” — an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom

From this reading “When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.”

rising moon adjective + noun

In this reading “So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.”

curiosity concerning noun + noun counted as “curiosity concern”

In this reading “Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.”

window curtains noun + noun counted as “window curtain”

In this reading “So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.”

study window noun + noun

In this reading “When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

beguilingadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪlɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

Brander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

Brander's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the result justified Mr. Brander’s doubts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

composingnounUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

compulsoryadjectiveUS /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading And the result justified Mr. Brander’s doubts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

freaknounUS /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

illuminatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading And the result justified Mr. Brander’s doubts.

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

MeredithnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

MitchellnounUS /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading And the result justified Mr. Brander’s doubts.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading And the result justified Mr. Brander’s doubts.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

Rishton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

stretchings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

typifyverbUS /ˈtɪpəfaɪ/

embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

unsatisfiedadjectiveUS /ənˈsætɪsfaɪd/

not having been satisfied

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ned Mitchell did, it is true, go to bed, but he speedily got up again, impelled to this freak partly by the pain in his injured leg and partly by his unsatisfied curiosity concerning the accomplishments of his dogs.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

VicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading So he withdrew a little way into the shelter of his window curtains, and remained on the watch, beguiling the time by composing a very pretty opening for next Sunday morning’s sermon, wherein the rising moon, as it showed more and more of his laurels, was used to typify the grace of repentance illuminating the dark places of the heart.

yawnsnounUS /jɔːnz/

plural of “yawn” — an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom

From this reading When from his study window he saw Ned Mitchell--after many yawns, several sleepy stretchings out of his arms, and an occasional nod of the head--retire from his back door and shut himself in, it seemed to the vicar by no means certain that his neighbor had gone to bed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Reverend Meredith Brander had not been Vicar of Rishton and compulsory student of the wiles of frail humanity for fourteen years for nothing.

Chapter 20 of St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of St. Cuthbert's tower contain?

Chapter 20 holds 225 sentences of St. Cuthbert's tower, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of St. Cuthbert's tower?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Cuthbert's tower

Common questions about reading St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Cuthbert's tower?

Yes. All 5839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Cuthbert's tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Cuthbert's tower take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Cuthbert's tower section by section

How to work through St. Cuthbert's tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of St. Cuthbert's tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Cuthbert's tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Cuthbert's tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Katharine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.