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St. Cuthbert's tower
St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.
It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.
Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.
For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.
But there was no commingling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.
Line 2
It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.
Line 3
Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.
Line 4
For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.
Line 5
But there was no commingling.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

annual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

Brander's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was no commingling.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

commingling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

dating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

dreamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

Feudalism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

freak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

glebe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

harmonious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

haymaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

institution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

Meredith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no commingling.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

origin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

Radical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

reconstruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

Rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

richer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

Rishton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

sparsely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was no commingling.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

university

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

vicar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

Vicarage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

villagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

youthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.