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St. Cuthbert's tower
St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of St. Cuthbert's tower is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.
It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.
Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.
For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.
But there was no commingling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Cuthbert's tower

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of St. Cuthbert's tower is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.
Line 2
It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.
/ɪt hæd bɪn æt ɪts ˈɔːrədʒən ə ˈθɜːroʊli ˈrædəkəl ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən ə friːk ʌv ðə ðen ˈveri ˈjuːθfəl ˈvɪkər huː hæd nɑːt jet kwaɪt drɑːpt ɔːl ðə waɪld aɪˈdiːəz fɔːr ðə ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv səˈsaɪəti ʌv hɪz ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti deɪz/
Line 3
Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.
Line 4
For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.
/fɔːr ə jɪr ɔːr tuː boʊθ ðə ˈvɪlɪdʒərz ənd ðə ˈrɪtʃər klæs wɜːr ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə ˈfɔːrmər ˈspɑːrsli ɪt ɪz truː/
Line 5
But there was no commingling.
/bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commingling verb US /kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “commingle” — mix or blend

From this reading “Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.”

dating noun US /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading “The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.”

Feudalism noun US /ˈfjuːdəlɪzəm/

the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war

From this reading “Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.”

freak noun US /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading “It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.”

harmonious adjective US /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading “Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.”

Radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.”

reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.”

sparsely adverb US /ˈspɑːrsli/

in a sparse way

From this reading “For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

Brander's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was no commingling.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

comminglingverbUS /kɑːˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “commingle” — mix or blend

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

datingnounUS /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

FeudalismnounUS /ˈfjuːdəlɪzəm/

the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

freaknounUS /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

glebenoun

plot of land belonging to an English parish church or an ecclesiastical office

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

harmoniousadjectiveUS /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

haymakingnoun

taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

MeredithnounUS /ˈmerɪdɪθ/

United States civil rights leader whose college registration caused riots in traditionally segregated Mississippi (born in 1933)

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no commingling.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

RadicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

reconstructionnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

Rishton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

sparselyadverbUS /ˈspɑːrsli/

in a sparse way

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no commingling.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rich and poor, gentle and simple, an invitation had been extended to all; the glebe field was to be the scene of such an harmonious commingling of class and class as had not been dreamed of since the dim days of Feudalism.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

Vicaragenoun

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For a year or two both the villagers and the richer class were represented; the former sparsely, it is true.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The haymaking in the glebe field of Rishton Vicarage was an annual affair, an institution of Meredith Brander’s own, dating from the young days of his reign.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading It had been at its origin a thoroughly Radical institution, a freak of the then very youthful vicar, who had not yet quite dropped all the wild ideas for the reconstruction of society of his university days.

Chapter 23 of St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of St. Cuthbert's tower contain?

Chapter 23 holds 303 sentences of St. Cuthbert's tower, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of St. Cuthbert's tower?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Cuthbert's tower

Common questions about reading St. Cuthbert's tower by Florence Warden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Cuthbert's tower?

Yes. All 5839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Cuthbert's tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Cuthbert's tower take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Cuthbert's tower section by section

How to work through St. Cuthbert's tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of St. Cuthbert's tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Cuthbert's tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Cuthbert's tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Katharine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Cuthbert's tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.