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St. Elmo
St. Elmo

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of St. Elmo is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Elmo
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Where are you going, St. Elmo?
I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."
"I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."
"There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."
"An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Elmo

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of St. Elmo is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Where are you going, St. Elmo?
Line 2
I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."
/aɪ noʊ ɪt ɪz wʌn ʌv jɔːr ˈeɪmiəbəl dɪˈkriːz ðæt jɔːr ˈmuːvmənts ɑːr nɑːt tuː biː ˈkwestʃənd bʌt aɪ der tuː breɪv jɔːr aɪr/
Line 3
"I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."
Line 4
"There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."
Line 5
"An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloisters noun US /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading “"I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."”

cynics noun US /ˈsɪnɪks/

plural of “cynic” — someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “"There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."”

decrees noun US /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading “I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."”

inebriates noun US /ˌɪˈnebrieɪts/

plural of “inebriate” — a chronic drinker

From this reading “"There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."”

ire noun US /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."”

lunatics noun US /ˈluːnətɪks/

plural of “lunatic” — an insane person

From this reading “"There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."”

Murray's noun US /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “"I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."”

snarling verb US /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “"There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abominableadjectiveUS /əˈbɑːmənəbəl/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

angelicadjectiveUS /ˌænˈdʒelɪk/

marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Where are you going, St. Elmo?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

asylums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

brutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

cigarsnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːrz/

plural of “cigar” — a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

cloistersnounUS /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

Coutloumoussi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

cynicsnounUS /ˈsɪnɪks/

plural of “cynic” — someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

decreesnounUS /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

Elmo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where are you going, St. Elmo?

Estelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

forgetfulnessnoun

tendency to forget

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Where are you going, St. Elmo?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

inebriatesnounUS /ˌɪˈnebrieɪts/

plural of “inebriate” — a chronic drinker

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

intrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

irenounUS /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

lunaticsnounUS /ˈluːnətɪks/

plural of “lunatic” — an insane person

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

millionairenounUS /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

Murray'snounUS /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

Prometheus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

revelverbUS /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

snarlingverbUS /ˈsnɑːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “snarl” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where are you going, St. Elmo?

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "An admirable idea, Estelle, which I fondly imagined I had successfully carried out when I built those rooms of mine."

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where are you going, St. Elmo?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I am going to that blessed retreat familiarly known as 'Murray's den,' where, secure from feminine intrusion, as if in the cool cloisters of Coutloumoussi, I surrender my happy soul to science and cigars, and revel in complete forgetfulness of that awful curse which Jove hurled against all mankind, because of Prometheus's robbery."

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading "There are asylums for lunatics and inebriates, and I wonder it has never occurred to some benevolent millionaire to found one for such abominable cynics as you, my most angelic cousin! where the snarling brutes can only snap at and worry one another."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where are you going, St. Elmo?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I know it is one of your amiable decrees that your movements are not to be questioned, but I dare to brave your ire."

Chapter 19 of St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of St. Elmo contain?

Chapter 19 holds 189 sentences of St. Elmo, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of St. Elmo?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Elmo

Common questions about reading St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Elmo?

Yes. All 8016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Elmo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4553, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Elmo take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Elmo section by section

How to work through St. Elmo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of St. Elmo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Elmo

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Elmo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Measured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everlasting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.