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St. Elmo
St. Elmo

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of St. Elmo is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.
When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.
Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:
"Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?
This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Elmo

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of St. Elmo is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.
Line 2
When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.
Line 3
Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:
/ˈliːdɪŋ ðə weɪ tuː hɪz ˈstʌdi wer ˈmɪsɪz ˈpaʊəl sæt wɪð æn ˈoʊ.pən bʊk ɑːn hɜːr læp hiː sed ˈdʒentli/
Line 4
"Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?
Line 5
This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.”

inclement adjective US /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading “The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.”

parsonage noun US /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.”

portico noun US /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading “When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.”

Powell noun US /ˈpaʊəl/

United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading “Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:”

soothing adjective US /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading “When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

adieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

Edna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

Hammond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

inclementadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

LeadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

parsonagenounUS /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

PowellnounUS /ˈpaʊəl/

United States general who was the first African American to serve as chief of staff; later served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush (born 1937)

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The weather was so inclement on the following day that no service was held in the church; but, notwithstanding the heavy rain, Edna went to the parsonage to bid adieu to her pastor and teacher.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Leading the way to his study, where Mrs. Powell sat with an open book on her lap, he said gently:

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading This is the last interview I shall have with Edna for a long time, perhaps forever, and there are some things I wish to say to her alone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When she ascended the steps Mr. Hammond was walking up and down the portico with his hands clasped behind him, as was his habit when engrossed by earnest thought; and he greeted his pupil with a degree of mournful tenderness very soothing to her sad heart.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Agnes, will you be so kind as to leave us for a while?

Chapter 23 of St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of St. Elmo contain?

Chapter 23 holds 233 sentences of St. Elmo, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of St. Elmo?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Elmo

Common questions about reading St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Elmo?

Yes. All 8016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Elmo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4553, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Elmo take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Elmo section by section

How to work through St. Elmo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of St. Elmo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Elmo

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Elmo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Measured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everlasting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.