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St. Elmo
St. Elmo

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of St. Elmo is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Elmo
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"On! how grand and beautiful it is!
Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.
It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.
Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"
Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Elmo

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of St. Elmo is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"On! how grand and beautiful it is!
Line 2
Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.
Line 3
It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈsɑːləm ˈfiːlɪŋ æz ɪf aɪ wɜːr ɪn ə ˈhoʊli pleɪs/
Line 4
Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"
/mɪs ɜːrl wʌt meɪks miː fiːl soʊ/
Line 5
Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."”

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.”

Church's noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃəz/

possessive form of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."”

crutches noun US /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/

plural of “crutch” — a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading “Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."”

Earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"”

gallery noun US /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."”

leaning adjective US /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading “Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."”

solemn adjective US /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading “It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "On! how grand and beautiful it is!

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "On! how grand and beautiful it is!

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

Church'snounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃəz/

possessive form of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

crutchesnounUS /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/

plural of “crutch” — a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"

Easter-Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading "On! how grand and beautiful it is!

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "On! how grand and beautiful it is!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "On! how grand and beautiful it is!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "On! how grand and beautiful it is!

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "On! how grand and beautiful it is!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Felix stood in an art gallery, and leaning on his crutches looked up at Church's "Heart of the Andes."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is a solemn feeling", as if I were in a holy place.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Miss Earl, what makes me feel so?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever I look at it, I feel exactly as I did on Easter-Sunday when I went to the cathedral to hear the music.

Chapter 28 of St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of St. Elmo contain?

Chapter 28 holds 309 sentences of St. Elmo, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of St. Elmo?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Elmo

Common questions about reading St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Elmo?

Yes. All 8016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Elmo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4553, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Elmo take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Elmo section by section

How to work through St. Elmo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of St. Elmo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Elmo

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Elmo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Measured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everlasting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.