Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
St. Elmo
St. Elmo

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of St. Elmo is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Elmo
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I am truly thankful that you have returned!
I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.
He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.
He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.
I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Elmo

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of St. Elmo is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I am truly thankful that you have returned!
/aɪ æm ˈtruːli ˈθæŋkfəl ðæt juː hæv rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 2
I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.
Line 3
He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.
/hiː hæz ˈæktʃuːəli lɔːst ten paʊndz ənd ɪf juː hæd steɪd əˈweɪ ə mʌnθ ˈlɔːŋɡər aɪ θɪŋk ɪt wʊd hæv ˈfɪnɪʃt maɪ puːr bɔɪ huː hæz set juː ʌp æz æn ˈaɪdəl ɪn hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 4
He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.
/hiː ˈɔːlmoʊst hæd ə ˈspæzəm læst wiːk wen hɪz ˈfɑːðər toʊld hɪm hiː hæd ˈbetər ˈrekənsaɪl hɪmˈself tuː jɔːr ˈæbsəns æz hiː bɪˈliːvd ðæt juː wʊd ˈnevər kʌm bæk tuː ðə ˈdrʌdʒəri ʌv ðə ˈskuːlruːm/
Line 5
I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.
/aɪ æm ˈveri ˈæŋkʃəs əˈbaʊt hɪm hɪz helθ ɪz mɔːr ˈfiːbəl ðæn ɪt hæz bɪn sɪns hiː wɑːz faɪv jɪrz oʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.”

reconcile verb US /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading “He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.”

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.”

spasm noun US /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.”

staid adjective US /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.”

thankful adjective US /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “"I am truly thankful that you have returned!”

whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am truly thankful that you have returned!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

Felix's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I am truly thankful that you have returned!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am truly thankful that you have returned!

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

reconcileverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "I am truly thankful that you have returned!

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

spasmnounUS /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading "I am truly thankful that you have returned!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I am truly thankful that you have returned!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "I am truly thankful that you have returned!

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He almost had a spasm last week, when his father told him he had better reconcile himself to your absence, as he believed that you would never come back to the drudgery of the schoolroom.

whimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He has actually lost ten pounds; and if you had staid away a month longer I think it would have finished my poor boy, who has set you up as an idol in his heart.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I am very anxious about him; his health is more feeble than it has been since he was five years old.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am truly thankful that you have returned!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am quite worn out trying to humor Felix's whims, and take your place.

Chapter 34 of St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of St. Elmo contain?

Chapter 34 holds 289 sentences of St. Elmo, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of St. Elmo?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Elmo

Common questions about reading St. Elmo by Augusta J. (Augusta Jane) Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Elmo?

Yes. All 8016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Elmo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4553, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Elmo take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Elmo section by section

How to work through St. Elmo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of St. Elmo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Elmo

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Elmo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Measured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everlasting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Elmo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.