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St. George and St. Michael
St. George and St. Michael

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of St. George and St. Michael is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HONOURABLE DISGRACE.
January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.
One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.
A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.
'Madam,' said Dorothy in terror, 'what is it?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George and St. Michael

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of St. George and St. Michael is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HONOURABLE DISGRACE.
/ˈɑːnərəbəl dɪsˈɡreɪs/
Line 2
January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.
Line 3
One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.
Line 4
A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.
/ə moʊn keɪm tuː hɜːr ɪrz frʌm ðə əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ˈtʃeɪmbər ənd ðer ʃiː faʊnd hɜːr ˈmɪstrəs ɑːn hɜːr feɪs ɑːn ðə bed/
Line 5
'Madam,' said Dorothy in terror, 'what is it?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjoining verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.”

disgrace verb US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “HONOURABLE DISGRACE.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.”

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1646

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

DISGRACEverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading HONOURABLE DISGRACE.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

Glamorgan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

HONOURABLEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading HONOURABLE DISGRACE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Madam,' said Dorothy in terror, 'what is it?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Madam,' said Dorothy in terror, 'what is it?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading 'Madam,' said Dorothy in terror, 'what is it?

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading One day, about the middle of the month, Dorothy, entering lady Glamorgan's parlour, found it deserted.

Raglannoun

a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Madam,' said Dorothy in terror, 'what is it?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading 'Madam,' said Dorothy in terror, 'what is it?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A moan came to her ears from the adjoining chamber, and there she found her mistress on her face on the bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'Madam,' said Dorothy in terror, 'what is it?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading January of 1646, according to the division of the year, arrived, and with it the heaviest cloud that had yet overshadowed Raglan.

Chapter 31 of St. George and St. Michael by George MacDonald holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of St. George and St. Michael contain?

Chapter 31 holds 183 sentences of St. George and St. Michael, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of St. George and St. Michael by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of St. George and St. Michael?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. George and St. Michael

Common questions about reading St. George and St. Michael by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. George and St. Michael?

Yes. All 7279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. George and St. Michael is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5753, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. George and St. Michael take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1456 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. George and St. Michael section by section

How to work through St. George and St. Michael section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of St. George and St. Michael to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. George and St. Michael

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George and St. Michael, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.