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St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1
St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOROTHY'S REFUGE.
With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.
The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.
The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.
Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOROTHY'S REFUGE.
Line 2
With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.
Line 3
The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.
Line 4
The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.
Line 5
Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.”

parliamentary adjective US /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading “The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.”

rout verb US /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading “The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.”

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

DOROTHY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOROTHY'S REFUGE.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

Edgehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

Heywood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

parliamentaryadjectiveUS /ˌpɑːrləˈmentəri/

relating to or having the nature of a parliament

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.

Rees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.

REFUGEnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading DOROTHY'S REFUGE.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The departure of Richard Heywood to join the rebels affected her deeply.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The report of the utter rout of the parliamentary forces at Edgehill, lighted up her face for the last time with a glimmer of earthly gladness, which the very different news that followed speedily extinguished; and after that she declined more rapidly.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the decay of summer, lady Vaughan began again to sink, and became at length so weak that Dorothy rarely left her room.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Mrs. Rees told Dorothy that she would yield to the first frost.

Chapter 10 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 by George MacDonald holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 98 sentences of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1

Common questions about reading St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.