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St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1
St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RAGLAN CASTLE.
While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.
Here, indeed, was a change of aspect!
All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.
But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RAGLAN CASTLE.
Line 2
While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.
/waɪl hiː jet spoʊk ðer ˈhɔːrsəz ʌv ðer oʊn əˈkɔːrd pæst θruː ðə ɡeɪt wɪtʃ ˈekəlz hæd θroʊn waɪd tuː ədˈmɪt ðem ənd ˈkærid ðem ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfaʊntən kɔːrt/
Line 3
Here, indeed, was a change of aspect!
/hiːr ˌɪnˈdiːd wɑːz ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈæspekt/
Line 4
All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.
Line 5
But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.
/bʌt naʊ ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ənd sɔː ðə feɪs wɪtʃ ðə haʊs ʌv streŋkθ tɜːrnd əˈpɑːn ɪts oʊn ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.”

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.”

Eccles noun US /ˈekəlz/

Australian physiologist noted for his research on the conduction of impulses by nerve cells (1903-1997)

From this reading “While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.”

frowning adjective US /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading “All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.”

repellent noun US /rɪˈpelənt/

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading “All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here, indeed, was a change of aspect!

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Here, indeed, was a change of aspect!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading RAGLAN CASTLE.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Here, indeed, was a change of aspect!

civilisedadjective

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

Dorothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

EcclesnounUS /ˈekəlz/

Australian physiologist noted for his research on the conduction of impulses by nerve cells (1903-1997)

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

FountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, indeed, was a change of aspect!

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Here, indeed, was a change of aspect!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

RAGLANnoun

a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves

From this reading RAGLAN CASTLE.

repellentnounUS /rɪˈpelənt/

a compound with which fabrics are treated to repel water

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here, indeed, was a change of aspect!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But now they were in the heart of the building, and saw the face which the house of strength turned upon its own people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading All that Dorothy had hitherto contemplated was the side of the fortress which faced the world--frowning and defiant, although here and there on the point of breaking into a half smile, for the grim, suspicious, altogether repellent look of the old feudal castle had been gradually vanishing in the additions and alterations of more civilised times.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading While he yet spoke, their horses, of their own accord, passed through the gate which Eccles had thrown wide to admit them, and carried them into the Fountain court.

Chapter 11 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 by George MacDonald holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 101 sentences of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1

Common questions about reading St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.