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St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2
St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RAGLAN STABLES.
The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.
The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.
As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.
As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RAGLAN STABLES.
Line 2
The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.
Line 3
The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.
Line 4
As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.
/æz ˈkwaɪətli ˈðerfɔːr æz hiː kʊd hiː ɡɑːt θruː ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ənd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈlɪliz wer mʌtʃ ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd baɪ ðer ˈtæŋɡlɪŋ ruːts wɪtʃ kɑːzd hɪm ˈmeni ə səbˈmɜːrdʒəns bʌt wɪð ə muːn ɪn hɜːr ˈsekənd ˈkwɔːrtər ˈoʊvər hɪz hed tuː laɪt hɪm hiː swæm ˈdʒentli əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 5
As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

impeded adjective US /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading “As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.”

lilies noun US /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.”

looping noun US /ˈluːpɪŋ/

(computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained

From this reading “The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.”

moat noun US /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.”

overflow noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading “The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.”

smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.”

submergence noun US /səbˈmɜːrdʒəns/

sinking until covered completely with water

From this reading “As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.”

tangling verb US /ˈtæŋɡlɪŋ/

-ing form of “tangle” — force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action

From this reading “As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

crag-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

impededadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

liliesnounUS /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

loopingnounUS /ˈluːpɪŋ/

(computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

quadranglenoun

a four-sided polygon

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

RAGLANnoun

a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves

From this reading RAGLAN STABLES.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

rigournoun

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

STABLESnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading RAGLAN STABLES.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

submergencenounUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒəns/

sinking until covered completely with water

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

tanglingverbUS /ˈtæŋɡlɪŋ/

-ing form of “tangle” — force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

wasteness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he looked up from the water, however, to the huge crag-like tower over his head, the soft moonlight smoothing the rigour but bringing out all the wasteness of the grim blank, it seemed a hopeless attempt he had undertaken.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The passage for the overflow of the water of the moat was under the sunk walk which, reaching from the gate of the stone court round to the gate of the fountain court, enclosed the keep and its moat, looping them on as it were to the side of the double quadrangle of the castle.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The only way out of this passage, at whose entrance Richard now found himself, was into the moat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As quietly therefore as he could, he got through the opening and into the water, amongst the lilies, where, much impeded by their tangling roots, which caused him many a submergence, but with a moon in her second quarter over his head to light him, he swam gently along.

Chapter 12 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 by George MacDonald holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 53 sentences of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2

Common questions about reading St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2?

Yes. All 2678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 section by section

How to work through St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fire-engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Housekeeper's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George and St. Michael, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.