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St. George for England
St. George for England

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of St. George for England is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.
One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.
Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.
Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.
The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George for England

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of St. George for England is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.
Line 2
One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.
/wʌn wɪtʃ wɑːz əˈperəntli ðə moʊst ˈpaʊərfəl hæd ˈdrɪvən ðə ˈʌðər ɔːf frʌm ə hiːp ʌv ˈrʌbɪʃ wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈkærid wɪˈθaʊt ðə wɔːlz/
Line 3
Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.
/iːtʃ ˈpɑːrti hæd ə flæɡ əˈtætʃt tuː ə stɪk ənd ðə bɔɪz wɜːr ɑːrmd wɪð klʌbz sʌtʃ æz ðoʊz ˈkærid baɪ ðə əˈprentəs bɔɪz/
Line 4
Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðem ˈkærid ˈmɪmɪk ʃiːldz meɪd ʌv wʊd ənd hæd stʌft ðer flæt kæps wɪð wʊl ɔːr ˈʃeɪvɪŋz ðə ˈbetər tuː prəˈtekt ðer hedz frʌm bloʊz/
Line 5
The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.
/ðə ˈsmɔːlər ˈpɑːrti hæd dʒʌst bɪn ˈdrɪvən frʌm ðə hiːp ənd ðer ˈliːdər wɑːz ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ ðem tuː meɪk əˈnʌðər ˈefərt tuː rɪˈɡeɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.”

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.”

mimic noun US /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading “Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.”

shavings noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋz/

plural of “shaving” — the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.”

shields noun US /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading “Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.”

stuffed adjective US /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading “Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.”

urging noun US /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

gallants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

mimicnounUS /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading One, which was apparently the most powerful, had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls.

shavingsnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋz/

plural of “shaving” — the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The smaller party had just been driven from the heap, and their leader was urging them to make another effort to regain it.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each party had a flag attached to a stick, and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A week later a party of knights and court gallants, riding across the fields without the walls, checked their horses to look at a struggle which was going on between two parties of boys.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Many of them carried mimic shields made of wood, and had stuffed their flat caps with wool or shavings, the better to protect their heads from blows.

Chapter 1 of St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of St. George for England contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of St. George for England, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of St. George for England?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. George for England

Common questions about reading St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. George for England?

Yes. All 3602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. George for England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. George for England take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. George for England section by section

How to work through St. George for England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of St. George for England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. George for England

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George for England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.