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St. George for England
St. George for England

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of St. George for England is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. George for England
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.
It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.
Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.
A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.
It is getting dark,” the lady said; I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George for England

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of St. George for England is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.
/ə boʊt wɑːz ˈroʊɪŋ ˈræpədli daʊn ðə striːm/
Line 2
It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.
Line 3
Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.
/tuː men wɜːr ˈroʊɪŋ ɪn ðə stɜːrn sæt ə ˈleɪdi wɪð ə ɡɜːrl əˈbaʊt ɪˈlevən jɪrz oʊld/
Line 4
A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.
/ə ˈwʊmən ˈevədəntli ə ˈsɜːrvənt sæt bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈleɪdi waɪl bɪˈhaɪnd ˈstɪrɪŋ ðə boʊt wɑːz æn ˈeldərli rɪˈteɪnər/
Line 5
It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɡetɪŋ dɑːrk ðə ˈleɪdi sed aɪ wʊd ðæt maɪ ˈkʌzən dʒeɪmz hæd nɑːt dɪˈteɪnd ʌs soʊ lɔːŋ æt ˈrɪtʃmənd ənd ðen ˈæftər ɔːl hiː wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː əˈkʌmpəni ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading ““It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.”

retainer noun US /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading ““It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.”

steering noun US /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading “A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.

Chelsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

retainernounUS /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A boat was rowing rapidly down the stream.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading It had passed the village of Chelsea, and the men were doing their best to reach their destination at Westminster before nightfall.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A woman, evidently a servant, sat beside the lady, while behind, steering the boat, was an elderly retainer.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It is getting dark,” the lady said; “I would that my cousin James had not detained us so long at Richmond, and then after all he was unable to accompany us.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two men were rowing; in the stern sat a lady with a girl about eleven years old.

Chapter 2 of St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of St. George for England contain?

Chapter 2 holds 198 sentences of St. George for England, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of St. George for England?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. George for England

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Is this the complete text of St. George for England?

Yes. All 3602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. George for England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3429, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in St. George for England

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George for England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.