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St. George for England
St. George for England

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of St. George for England is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. George for England
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.
Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.
For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”
But why should we always be fighting with Scotland?”
Walter asked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George for England

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of St. George for England is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.
Line 2
Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.
/suːn ˈæftər ðə ˈtʊrnəmənt wiː bɪˈɡæn tuː faɪt əˈɡen wɪð ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 3
For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”
Line 4
But why should we always be fighting with Scotland?”
/bʌt waɪ ʃʊd wiː ˈɔːlweɪz biː ˈfaɪtɪŋ wɪð ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 5
Walter asked.
/ˈwɔːltər æskt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruce noun US /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.””

narrative noun US /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.”

regency noun US /ˈriːdʒənsi/

the period of time during which a regent governs

From this reading “For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.””

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading ““Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.”

tournament noun US /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading ““Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.””

Walter noun US /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading “The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.”

Walter's noun US /ˈwɔːltərz/

possessive form of “walter” — German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading “The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “But why should we always be fighting with Scotland?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

armourernoun

a worker skilled in making armor or arms

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Walter asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “But why should we always be fighting with Scotland?”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But why should we always be fighting with Scotland?”

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading “But why should we always be fighting with Scotland?”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

regencynounUS /ˈriːdʒənsi/

the period of time during which a regent governs

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “But why should we always be fighting with Scotland?”

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

tournamentnounUS /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter asked.

Walter'snounUS /ˈwɔːltərz/

possessive form of “walter” — German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading The next evening the armourer, at Walter's request, continued his narrative.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “But why should we always be fighting with Scotland?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Soon after the tournament we began to fight again with Scotland.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For some years we had had peace with that country, and under the regency a marriage was made between David, King of Scotland, son of Robert the Bruce, and the Princess Joan, sister to our king, and a four years' truce was agreed to.”

Chapter 4 of St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of St. George for England contain?

Chapter 4 holds 156 sentences of St. George for England, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of St. George for England?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. George for England

Common questions about reading St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. George for England?

Yes. All 3602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3429 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. George for England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3429, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. George for England take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. George for England section by section

How to work through St. George for England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of St. George for England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. George for England

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George for England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.