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St. George for England
St. George for England

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of St. George for England is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.
Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.
From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.
The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.
The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George for England

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of St. George for England is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.
/ðə sərˈpraɪz ʌv ðə frentʃ ˈɑːrmi æt ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðemˈselvz ɪn ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wɑːz soʊ ɡreɪt ðæt ðə fɜːrst laɪn riˈkɔɪld ɪn kənˈfjuːʒən/
Line 2
Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.
/ðoʊz ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ ʌp frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd ˌɪˈmædʒənd ðæt ðeɪ hæd bɪn ɔːlˈredi enˈɡeɪdʒd ənd riˈpʌlst baɪ ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd ðə dɪˈsɔːrdər spred θruː ðə hoʊl ˈɑːrmi ənd wɑːz ˌɪnˈkriːst baɪ ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈpiːpəl huː hæd ˈkraʊdəd tuː ðə fiːld ɪn ˌɪˈmens ˈnʌmbərz frʌm ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri raʊnd tuː siː ðə ˈbætəl ənd ʃer ɪn ðə ˈplʌn.dər ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ kæmp/
Line 3
From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.
/frʌm kɪŋ ˈedwərdz pəˈzɪʃən ɑːn ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ ɡraʊnd hiː kʊd siː ðə kənˈfjuːʒən wɪtʃ prɪˈveɪld ɪn ðə frentʃ ræŋks ənd smɔːl æz wɜːr hɪz ˈfɔːrsɪz hiː wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː hæv əbˈteɪnd æn ˈiːzi ˈvɪktəri baɪ ˈɔːrdərɪŋ ə ˈsʌdən tʃɑːrdʒ əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 4
The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.
Line 5
The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɑːrmi ˈðerfɔːr rɪˈmeɪnd ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl ɪkˈsept ðæt ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz roʊz frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ ðer ˈpleɪsəz ɪn ðə ræŋks əˈweɪtɪd ðə ˈɔːnslɔːt ʌv ðə ˈenəmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.”

immovable noun US /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading “The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.”

onslaught noun US /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading “The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.”

ordering noun US /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading “From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.”

recoiled verb US /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.”

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.”

scattering noun US /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

immovablenounUS /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

onslaughtnounUS /ˈɔːnslɔːt/

a sudden and severe onset of trouble

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

orderingnounUS /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

recoiledverbUS /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

scatteringnounUS /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading The English, however, being dismounted, but small results would have followed the scattering of the great host of the French.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The English army therefore remained immovable, except that the soldiers rose from the ground, and taking their places in the ranks, awaited the onslaught of the enemy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The surprise of the French army at finding themselves in the presence of the English was so great that the first line recoiled in confusion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Those marching up from behind imagined that they had been already engaged and repulsed by the English, and the disorder spread through the whole army, and was increased by the common people, who had crowded to the field in immense numbers from the whole country round to see the battle and share in the plunder of the English camp.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From King Edward's position on the rising ground he could see the confusion which prevailed in the French ranks, and small as were his forces he would probably have obtained an easy victory by ordering a sudden charge upon them.

Chapter 13 of St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of St. George for England contain?

Chapter 13 holds 150 sentences of St. George for England, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of St. George for England by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of St. George for England?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3429, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in St. George for England

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George for England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.