Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers
St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POITIERS.
After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.
Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.
Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.
This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POITIERS.
Line 2
After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.
Line 3
Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.
/ˈfɪləp ʌv fræns hæd daɪd ə wiːk bɪˈfɔːr ðæt ˈbætəl ənd hæd bɪn səkˈsiːdɪd baɪ hɪz sʌn dʒɑːn duːk ʌv ˈnɔːrməndi/
Line 4
Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.
Line 5
This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ɡreɪt dɪˈstres ənd ˈskersɪti ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə wɑːnt ʌv ˈleɪbər tuː tɪl ðə fiːldz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

countries noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.”

owing adjective US /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading “This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.”

plague verb US /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.”

renew verb US /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading “Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great distress adjective + noun

In this reading “This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.”

succeeded by verb + particle counted as “succeed by”

In this reading “Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1350

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

devastations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

indispositionnoun

a slight illness

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

POITIERSnoun

the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French

From this reading POITIERS.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

renewverbUS /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

sea-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading This was followed by great distress and scarcity, owing to the want of labor to till the fields.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon the part of both countries there was an indisposition to renew the war, for their power had been vastly crippled by the devastations of the plague.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Philip of France had died a week before that battle, and had been succeeded by his son John, Duke of Normandy.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After the great sea-fight at the end of August, 1350, England had peace for some years.

Chapter 20 of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers contain?

Chapter 20 holds 148 sentences of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers

Common questions about reading St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers?

Yes. All 4040 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 808 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers section by section

How to work through St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. George for England — A Tale of Cressy and Poitiers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.