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St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.
Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.
This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?
I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.
Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.
/ɪt wɑːz ðʌs ðæt aɪ spɜːrd ˌmaɪˈself tuː pərˈsɪst ɪn ðə pæθ əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ aɪ hæd ˈentərd/
Line 2
Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.
Line 3
This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?
/ðɪs wɑːz noʊ ˈtʃɪrfəl θɔːt bʌt əˈpɑːn wʌt wɑːz aɪ tuː dəˈtɜːrmən/
Line 4
I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.
/aɪ hæd ə waɪf huːm aɪ ˈɑːrdəntli lʌvd ənd θriː ˈdɔːtərz ðə ˈdɑːrlɪŋz ʌv maɪ hɑːrt/
Line 5
Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?
/bɪˈkɔːz aɪ hæd lɔːst ə bɪˈlʌvd sʌn wɑːz aɪ tuː eˈstreɪndʒ ˌmaɪˈself frʌm ðiːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardently adverb US /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading “I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.”

darlings noun US /ˈdɑːrlɪŋz/

plural of “darling” — a special loved one

From this reading “I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?”

Dresden noun US /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading “Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.”

estrange verb US /eˈstreɪndʒ/

remove from customary environment or associations

From this reading “Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?”

flattering adjective US /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading “Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.”

persist verb US /pərˈsɪst/

continue to exist

From this reading “It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.”

beloved son adjective + noun

In this reading “Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.”

persist in verb + particle

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

ardentlyadverbUS /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

darlingsnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋz/

plural of “darling” — a special loved one

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?

DresdennounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

estrangeverbUS /eˈstreɪndʒ/

remove from customary environment or associations

From this reading Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

persistverbUS /pərˈsɪst/

continue to exist

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Because I had lost a beloved son was I to estrange myself from these?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This was no cheerful thought; but upon what was I to determine?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was thus that I spurred myself to persist in the path upon which I had entered.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I had a wife whom I ardently loved, and three daughters the darlings of my heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Having remained some time at Dresden, flattering myself with the hope that Charles might yet join me before I quitted that city, I began to think of once more turning my steps towards the residence of my family.

Chapter 17 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century contain?

Chapter 17 holds 272 sentences of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Common questions about reading St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century?

Yes. All 8088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Godwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.