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St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.
My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.
I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.
For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.
But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri ðæt aɪ ʃʊd meɪk ðə best ʌv ðə ˈprezənt ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 2
My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.
/maɪ hɑːrt wɑːz ˈwuːndɪd maɪ ˈspɪrət wɑːz ɪn ə ˈmænər ˈbroʊkən bʌt nɑːt soʊ ˈʌtərli ˈwɪðərd ənd dɪˈstrɔɪd æz tuː meɪk miː rest səˈpaɪn ɪn pərˈpetʃuːəl ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/
Line 3
I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.
Line 4
For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.
Line 5
But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conference noun US /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.”

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.”

injuries noun US /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.”

subsided verb US /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.”

supine adjective US /səˈpaɪn/

lying face upward

From this reading “My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.”

sustained adjective US /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading “I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deepest dejection adjective + noun counted as “deep dejection”

In this reading “For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.”

present circumstances verb + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.”

make the best verb + article + noun counted as “make … best”

In this reading “Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

injuriesnounUS /ˈɪndʒəriz/

plural of “injury” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

Monluc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

pungencynoun

wit having a sharp and caustic quality

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading For some days indeed after the conference with Monluc, I was sunk in the deepest dejection.

supineadjectiveUS /səˈpaɪn/

lying face upward

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But, as that dejection subsided, I began to turn a steady attention upon the future.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile it was necessary that I should make the best of the present circumstances.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I felt with equal conviction and pungency that my character and my happiness had sustained the deepest injuries; but I felt it incumbent on me to collect and improve the fragments that remained.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading My heart was wounded; my spirit was in a manner broken; but not so utterly withered and destroyed as to make me rest supine in perpetual imprisonment.

Chapter 19 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century contain?

Chapter 19 holds 285 sentences of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Common questions about reading St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century?

Yes. All 8088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century section by section

How to work through St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Godwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.