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St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.
My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.
But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.
She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.
But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.
/ˈhævɪŋ riˈdʒɔɪnd ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ʌv maɪ ˈfæməli wiː set aʊt təˈɡeðər fɔːr ðə pleɪnz ʌv ˈɪtəli/
Line 2
My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.
/maɪ fɜːrst ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð ˌmɑːrɡərˈiːt ˈæftər maɪ rɪˈtɜːrn frʌm ˈdrezdɪn hæd bɪn ˈmelənkɑːli/
Line 3
But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.
/bʌt ˈaʊər ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz naʊ sʌtʃ æz tuː ɡɪv əˈdɪʃənəl ˈæŋɡwɪʃ tuː hɜːr ˈsɪriəs θɔːts/
Line 4
She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.
Line 5
But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.
/bʌt naʊ ʃiː sɔː ɪn miː ə mæn ʌv ˈblæstəd ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ərˈeɪnd ənd ˌɪmˈprɪzənd fɔːr ˈrɑːbəri ənd ˈmɜːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambiguous adjective US /æmˈbɪɡjuːəs/

open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead

From this reading “She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.”

arraigned verb US /ərˈeɪnd/

past form of “arraign” — call before a court to answer an indictment

From this reading “But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.”

blasted adjective US /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.”

degrading adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading “She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.”

destroyer noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.”

Dresden noun US /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading “My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.”

revolted verb US /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading “She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.”

spontaneously adverb US /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading “She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.”

give additional verb + adjective

In this reading “But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.”

busy with verb + particle

In this reading “She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

alchymist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

ambiguousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪɡjuːəs/

open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

arraignedverbUS /ərˈeɪnd/

past form of “arraign” — call before a court to answer an indictment

From this reading But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

blastedadjectiveUS /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

degradingadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

destroyernounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪər/

a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

DresdennounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

franknessnounUS /ˈfræŋknəs/

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.

MargueritenounUS /ˌmɑːrɡərˈiːt/

tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

revoltedverbUS /rɪˈvoʊltɪd/

past form of “revolt” — make revolution

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading But now she saw in me a man of blasted reputation, arraigned and imprisoned for robbery and murder.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

spontaneouslyadverbUS /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But our situation was now such as to give additional anguish to her serious thoughts.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Having rejoined the remainder of my family, we set out together for the plains of Italy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had then regarded me as ambiguous, mysterious, and impenetrable, qualities from which the frankness of her nature spontaneously revolted; she saw in me the destroyer of her son, the idol of her heart; she believed me an alchymist, a character which she viewed as base, degrading, and insensible; she had heard that rumour had been busy with my fame.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My first interview with Marguerite after my return from Dresden had been melancholy.

Chapter 20 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century contain?

Chapter 20 holds 106 sentences of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Common questions about reading St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century?

Yes. All 8088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century section by section

How to work through St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Godwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.