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St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.
To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.
But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.
I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.
I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.
Line 2
To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.
/tuː kəmˈpliːt ðɪs ˈdʒɜːrni aɪ mʌst pæs θruː nɪr ˈtwenti dɪˈɡriːz ʌv ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/
Line 3
But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.
/bʌt ðæt wɑːz ə ˈtrɪviəl kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən wʌt aɪ moʊst dɪˈzaɪərd wɑːz tuː ɡeɪn ə nuː ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ənd ˈentər əˈpɑːn æn ənˈtraɪd siːn/
Line 4
I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.
Line 5
I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endowments noun US /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.”

forestall verb US /fɔːrˈstɔːl/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.”

Hungary noun US /ˈhʌŋɡəri/

a republic in central Europe

From this reading “From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.”

objectors noun US /əbˈdʒektərz/

plural of “objector” — a person who dissents from some established policy

From this reading “I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.”

untried adjective US /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading “But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.”

twenty degrees noun + noun counted as “twenty degree”

In this reading “To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.”

enter upon verb + particle

take possession of

In this reading “But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

endowmentsnounUS /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

forestallverbUS /fɔːrˈstɔːl/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

half-formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

HungarynounUS /ˈhʌŋɡəri/

a republic in central Europe

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

irresolutionnoun

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

mischiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

objectorsnounUS /əbˈdʒektərz/

plural of “objector” — a person who dissents from some established policy

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I determined, as I have said, to forestall all opposition by my firmness, and to silence all objectors by the display of a more than princely magnificence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I had determined in my next experiment upon the endowments of the stranger, to make no half-formed efforts, and to suffer no mischiefs that drew their source from my own irresolution.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From St. Leon I proceeded to the kingdom of Hungary.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading To complete this journey I must pass through near twenty degrees of longitude.

untriedadjectiveUS /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But that was a trivial consideration: what I most desired was to gain a new situation, and enter upon an untried scene.

Chapter 30 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century contain?

Chapter 30 holds 117 sentences of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Common questions about reading St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century by William Godwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #53707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Godwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Leon: A Tale of the Sixteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.