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St. Martin's Eve: A Novel
St. Martin's Eve: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW MISTRESS AT ALNWICK.
The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.
Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.
Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.
A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Martin's Eve: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW MISTRESS AT ALNWICK.
Line 2
The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.
Line 3
Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.
Line 4
Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.
Line 5
A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.
/ə ˈsekənd ˈmerɪdʒ ə nuː ˈmɪstrəs ˈsʌdənli brɔːt tuː æn ɪˈstæblɪʃt hoʊm ˈrerli ɡɪvz ˈpleʒər tuː ɪts ˈɪnmeɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frock noun US /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.”

gayer adjective US /ˈɡeɪər/

comparative of “gay” — bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.”

merino noun US /mərˈiːnoʊ/

white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality

From this reading “Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.”

sash noun US /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gayer colours adjective + noun counted as “gay colours”

In this reading “The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.”

fourteen months noun + noun counted as “fourteen month”

In this reading “Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.”

put aside verb + particle

stop using

In this reading “The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.”

second marriage noun + noun

In this reading “A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.”

little fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.”

NEW MISTRESS adjective + noun

In this reading “A NEW MISTRESS AT ALNWICK.”

about the room preposition + article + noun counted as “about … room”

In this reading “Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW MISTRESS AT ALNWICK.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

ALNWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MISTRESS AT ALNWICK.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A NEW MISTRESS AT ALNWICK.

Benja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

Benja's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

gayeradjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪər/

comparative of “gay” — bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

habiliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

merinonounUS /mərˈiːnoʊ/

white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

MISTRESSnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading A NEW MISTRESS AT ALNWICK.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW MISTRESS AT ALNWICK.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

sleeve-knots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A second marriage, a new mistress suddenly brought to an established home, rarely gives pleasure to its inmates.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Benja was a sturdy little fellow of fourteen months now, sufficiently forward in walking to get about the room and bring himself into all manner of mischief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

wedding-tour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mourning habiliments hitherto prevailing at Alnwick Hall were put aside during the wedding-tour of its master, and the servants appeared in gayer colours.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Master Benja's grey merino frock was exchanged for a scarlet, and the black sash and sleeve-knots were replaced by white ones.

Chapter 4 of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 210 sentences of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Martin's Eve: A Novel

Common questions about reading St. Martin's Eve: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel?

Yes. All 11753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Martin's Eve: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2351 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Martin's Eve: A Novel section by section

How to work through St. Martin's Eve: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Martin's Eve: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Martin's Eve: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sombre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Martin's Eve: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.