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St. Martin's Summer
St. Martin's Summer

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of St. Martin's Summer is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.
Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.
Madame received him courteously.
She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.
The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Martin's Summer

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of St. Martin's Summer is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.
Line 2
Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.
Line 3
Madame received him courteously.
Line 4
She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.
Line 5
The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.”

Dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.”

graven adjective US /ˈɡreɪvən/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.”

Grenoble noun US /ɡrəˈnoʊbəl/

a city in southeastern France on the Isere River

From this reading “Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.”

grooms noun US /ɡruːmz/

plural of “groom” — a man participant in his own marriage ceremony

From this reading “Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.”

nobody's noun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.”

yesterday's noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

betimesadverb

in good time

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

Condillac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading Madame received him courteously.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

decency's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

DowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

Garnache's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

gownedadjective

wearing a gown

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

gravenadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪvən/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

GrenoblenounUS /ɡrəˈnoʊbəl/

a city in southeastern France on the Isere River

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

groomsnounUS /ɡruːmz/

plural of “groom” — a man participant in his own marriage ceremony

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madame received him courteously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame received him courteously.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

nobody'snounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiːz/

possessive form of “nobody” — a person of no influence

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Madame received him courteously.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

Seneschalnoun

the chief steward or butler of a great household

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Betimes, too, the Lord Seneschal rode out of Grenoble, attended by a couple of grooms, and headed for Condillac, in doing which--little though he suspected it--he was serving nobody’s interests more thoroughly than Monsieur de Garnache’s.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the morrow, which was a Friday and the tenth of November--a date to be hereafter graven on the memory of all concerned in the affairs of Condillac--the Dowager rose betimes, and, for decency’s sake, having in mind the business of the day, she gowned herself in black.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world was full of promise, and all things had prospered with her and Marius.

yesterday'snounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

possessive form of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading She was in a blithe and happy mood that morning--the reaction from her yesterday’s distress of mind.

Chapter 23 of St. Martin's Summer by Rafael Sabatini holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of St. Martin's Summer contain?

Chapter 23 holds 353 sentences of St. Martin's Summer, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of St. Martin's Summer by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of St. Martin's Summer?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Martin's Summer

Common questions about reading St. Martin's Summer by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Martin's Summer?

Yes. All 5206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Martin's Summer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2640, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Martin's Summer take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Martin's Summer section by section

How to work through St. Martin's Summer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of St. Martin's Summer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Martin's Summer

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Martin's Summer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tressan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Martin's Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Martin's Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seneschal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Martin's Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dauphiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Martin's Summer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.