Chapter I
Chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
ST. NICHOLAS. VOL. XIII. AUGUST, 1886.
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
English subtitles · tap any word to listen
1 / 5
ST.
NICHOLAS.
VOL.
XIII.
AUGUST,
1886.
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
Line 1
ST.
Line 2
NICHOLAS.
/ˈnɪkələs/
Line 3
VOL.
Line 4
XIII.
Line 5
AUGUST,
1886.
Learner Dictionary
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
the month following July and preceding September
From this reading “AUGUST, 1886.”
nicholas
noun
US /ˈnɪkələs/
a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)
From this reading “NICHOLAS.”
Word partnerships in these lines
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
All words in this reading · 6
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
1886
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading AUGUST, 1886.
the month following July and preceding September
From this reading AUGUST, 1886.
NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/
a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)
From this reading NICHOLAS.
ST
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading ST.
VOL
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading VOL.
XIIInoun
the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one
From this reading XIII.
Chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
What does chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 contain?
Chapter 1 holds 186 sentences of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
How do I study chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886?
Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886
Common questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Is this the complete text of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886?
Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Which edition of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is used?
Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
How long does St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 take to read?
About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to read St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 section by section
How to work through St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
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Vocabulary met early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886
Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
- Chapter 1
- One of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
- Chapter 2
- One of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
- Chapter 3
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