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St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.
Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.
When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:
“‘——py, I’ll be gay and happy still!’”
Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.
Line 2
Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.
Line 3
When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:
Line 4
“‘——py, I’ll be gay and happy still!’”
Line 5
Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expressing verb US /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading “Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.”

hap noun US /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading ““‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.”

ignoring verb US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignore” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:”

intentions noun US /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.”

melody noun US /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:”

Nan noun US /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading ““‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.”

unearthly adjective US /əˈnɜːrθli/

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

From this reading “Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?””

wag noun US /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading ““‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading ““‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.”

unearthly hour adjective + noun

In this reading “Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?””

over the balustrade preposition + article + noun counted as “over … balustrade”

In this reading “Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.”

wide world adjective + noun

In this reading ““‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.”

blue veil adjective + noun

In this reading “Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?””

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

balustradenoun

a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

dust-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

Ferrises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

hapnounUS /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

ignoringverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignore” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

NannounUS /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

py

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “‘——py, I’ll be gay and happy still!’”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

unearthlyadjectiveUS /əˈnɜːrθli/

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

wagnounUS /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When she saw that it was Bert, who had interrupted her strain of melody, she proceeded to finish the verse, ignoring the break, and singing:

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nan suddenly ceased expressing her intentions in song, and appeared leaning over the balustrade, with a blue veil tied over her head, waving a dust-cloth.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “‘So let the wide world wag as it will, I’ll be gay and happy still, Gay and happy, Gay and hap——’” “No doubt of it, Nan!” called Bert from the foot of the Ferrises’ stairs, early next morning.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then she cried: “Why, Bert! what brought you over at such an unearthly hour in the morning?”

Chapter 4 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 124 sentences of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886

Common questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 section by section

How to work through St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.