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St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886
St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST CAMPAIGN.
The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.
The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.
He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.
He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST CAMPAIGN.
/ðə læst kæmˈpeɪn/
Line 2
The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.
Line 3
The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.
/ðə θriː ənd ə hæf jɪrz wɪtʃ ˌɪntərˈviːnd ˌhaʊˈevər wɜːr ˈbɪzi jɪrz fɔːr ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 4
He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.
/hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ˈsetəl dɪsˈpjuːts bɪˈtwiːn ðə frentʃ ənd əˈmerəkən ˈɔːfəsərz tuː ˈɔːrdər ðə ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrsɪz ənd tuː ɡɪv hɪz əˈtenʃən tuː ɔːl ðə səˈdʒestʃənz ʌv plænz fɔːr ˈækʃən/
Line 5
He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli kənˈsɜːrnd ðæt ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ʃʊd biː ˈɡroʊɪŋ wiːk ənd ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaign noun US /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “THE LAST CAMPAIGN.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.”

disputes noun US /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading “He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.”

inefficient adjective US /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/

not producing desired results; wasteful

From this reading “He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.”

intervened verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.”

suggestions noun US /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading “He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.”

Yorktown noun US /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading “The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

final victory adjective + noun

In this reading “The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.”

greatly concerned adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.”

disputes between verb + particle counted as “dispute between”

In this reading “He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.”

great battle adjective + noun

In this reading “The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

CAMPAIGNnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading THE LAST CAMPAIGN.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

disputesnounUS /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

inefficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/

not producing desired results; wasteful

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST CAMPAIGN.

Monmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST CAMPAIGN.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was obliged to settle disputes between the French and American officers, to order the disposition of the forces, and to give his attention to all the suggestions of plans for action.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He was greatly concerned that Congress should be growing weak and inefficient.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The three and a half years which intervened, however, were busy years for Washington.

YorktownnounUS /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading The battle of Monmouth was the last great battle before the final victory at Yorktown.

Chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 84 sentences of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886

Common questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 section by section

How to work through St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 13, No. 10, August 1886, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.