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St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878
St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.
It was not easy.
The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.
The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.
The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.
Line 2
It was not easy.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːzi/
Line 3
The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.
Line 4
The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.
/ðə ˈʌðər bɔɪz maɪt hiː kʊd nɑːt bʌt əbˈzɜːrv sɪŋ ˈkerləsli ɪˈnʌf soʊ ðæt ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈhɑːrməni wɑːz ˈprɪti ɡʊd bʌt ˈevəri noʊt ʌv hɪz siːmd æz ɪf ɪt wɜːr ə ˈsoʊloʊ wɪtʃ ðə ˈmæstərz iːr ˈnevər mɪst ənd nɑːt ðə ˈslaɪtəst mɪˈsteɪk wɑːz əˈlaʊd tuː pæs/
Line 5
The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciation noun US /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading “The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.”

carelessly adverb US /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading “The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.”

nerve noun US /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading “The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.”

raw adjective US /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading “The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.”

solo noun US /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading “The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.”

straining noun US /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading “The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.”

training noun US /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading “The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

choir-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

choristers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was not easy.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

Gottlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not easy.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not easy.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

solonounUS /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading The next day, Gottlieb began his training among the other choristers.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not easy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The other choristers understood very well what this meant, and some of them were not a little jealous of the new favorite, as they called him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The other boys might, he could not but observe, sing carelessly enough, so that the general harmony was pretty good; but every note of his seemed as if it were a solo which the master's ear never missed, and not the slightest mistake was allowed to pass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The choir-master showed his appreciation of his raw treasure by straining every nerve to make it as perfect as possible; and therefore he found more fault with Gottlieb than with any one else.

Chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 by Various holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 31 sentences of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878

Common questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878?

Yes. All 2378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 section by section

How to work through St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gottlieb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Training
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.