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St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878
St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW FRIENDS TROT IN.
Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.
Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.
At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.
The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW FRIENDS TROT IN.
/nuː frendz trɑːt ɪn/
Line 2
Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.
Line 3
Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.
Line 4
At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.
Line 5
The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.”

candy noun US /ˈkændi/

a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts

From this reading “The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.”

closet noun US /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.”

Elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.”

pasture noun US /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.”

Settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

Bab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

candynounUS /ˈkændi/

a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

ElementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading NEW FRIENDS TROT IN.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEW FRIENDS TROT IN.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

maple-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW FRIENDS TROT IN.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

Quackenbos's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.

school-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.

SettlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.

Squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading At "The First Settlements" he had to stop, for the school-house was reached and the book must be returned.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

TROTverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading NEW FRIENDS TROT IN.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The maple-tree closet was easily found, and a little surprise hidden under the flat stone; for Ben paid two sticks of red and white candy for the privilege of taking books from the new library.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Even then the pleasant lesson was not ended, for Ben had an errand to town, and all the way he read busily, tumbling over the hard words, and leaving bits which he did not understand to be explained at night by Bab.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Next day Ben ran off to his work with Quackenbos's "Elementary History of the United States" in his pocket, and the Squire's cows had ample time to breakfast on wayside grass before they were put into their pasture.

Chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 by Various holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 111 sentences of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878

Common questions about reading St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878?

Yes. All 2378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 section by section

How to work through St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gottlieb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Training
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Nicholas, Vol. 5, No. 4, February 1878; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.