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St. Patrick's Eve
St. Patrick's Eve

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of St. Patrick's Eve is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Patrick's Eve
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.
What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!
There, death and dismay were met with at every step.
The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.
As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Patrick's Eve

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of St. Patrick's Eve is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.
Line 2
What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!
/wʌt ə ˈkɑːntræst ðə siːn wɪˈθaʊt tuː ðæt priˈzentɪd baɪ ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv iːtʃ ˈdwelɪŋ/
Line 3
There, death and dismay were met with at every step.
/ðer deθ ənd dɪˈsmeɪ wɜːr met wɪð æt ˈevəri step/
Line 4
The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.
Line 5
As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.
/æz ðə maɪndz ənd ˈtemprəmənts ʌv men wɜːr ˈfæʃənd soʊ dɪd fɪr ˈɑːpəreɪt əˈpɑːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.”

corpse noun US /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading “The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.”

fashioned adjective US /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading “As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.”

infant noun US /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.”

operate verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.”

temperaments noun US /ˈtemprəmənts/

plural of “temperament” — your usual mood

From this reading “As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.”

operate upon verb + particle

In this reading “As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.”

went forth verb + particle counted as “go forth”

go away from a place

In this reading “The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “There, death and dismay were met with at every step.”

in the land preposition + article + noun counted as “in … land”

In this reading “It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There, death and dismay were met with at every step.

broken-spirited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There, death and dismay were met with at every step.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading There, death and dismay were met with at every step.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There, death and dismay were met with at every step.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There, death and dismay were met with at every step.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

operateverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

prostrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

spring-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading There, death and dismay were met with at every step.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

temperamentsnounUS /ˈtemprəmənts/

plural of “temperament” — your usual mood

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, death and dismay were met with at every step.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the minds and temperaments of men were fashioned, so did fear operate upon them.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There, death and dismay were met with at every step.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading What a contrast the scene without to that presented by the interior of each dwelling!

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was spring-time, the season more than usually mild, the prospects of the year were already favourable, and all the signs of abundance rife in the land.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The old man and the infant prostrated by the same stroke; the strong and vigorous youth who went forth to labour in the morning--at noon, a feeble, broken-spirited creature--at sunset, a corpse.

Chapter 2 of St. Patrick's Eve by Charles Lever holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of St. Patrick's Eve contain?

Chapter 2 holds 470 sentences of St. Patrick's Eve, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of St. Patrick's Eve by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of St. Patrick's Eve?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Patrick's Eve

Common questions about reading St. Patrick's Eve by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Patrick's Eve?

Yes. All 1460 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Patrick's Eve is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Patrick's Eve take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in St. Patrick's Eve

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Patrick's Eve, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustr
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Patrick's Eve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Patrick's Eve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Patrick's Eve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mdcccxlv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Patrick's Eve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.