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St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel
St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLOGOVA AS IT USED TO BE.
Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.
It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.
There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.
Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLOGOVA AS IT USED TO BE.
Line 2
Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.
Line 3
It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈmɪzərəbəl ˈlɪtəl pleɪs ɪn ə ˈneroʊ ˈvæli bɪˈtwiːn ber ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.
/ðer ɪz nɑːt ə ˈdiːsənt roʊd fɔːr maɪlz ərˈaʊnd mʌtʃ les ə ˈreɪlweɪ/
Line 5
Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decent adjective US /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading “There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.”

engine noun US /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.”

Nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.”

pages noun US /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading “Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.”

plies noun US /plaɪz/

plural of “ply” — one of the strands twisted together to make yarn or rope or thread; often used in combination

From this reading “Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.”

writer noun US /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow valley verb + noun

In this reading “It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.”

plies between verb + particle counted as “ply between”

In this reading “Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.”

for miles preposition + noun counted as “for mile”

In this reading “There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GLOGOVA AS IT USED TO BE.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading GLOGOVA AS IT USED TO BE.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

Besztercebanya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.

GLOGOVA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLOGOVA AS IT USED TO BE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GLOGOVA AS IT USED TO BE.

Kapiczany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

NowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

pliesnounUS /plaɪz/

plural of “ply” — one of the strands twisted together to make yarn or rope or thread; often used in combination

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There is not a decent road for miles around, much less a railway.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

Selmeczbanya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GLOGOVA AS IT USED TO BE.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

USEDadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading GLOGOVA AS IT USED TO BE.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It is a miserable little place in a narrow valley between bare mountains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nowadays they say there is some sort of an old-fashioned engine, with a carriage or two attached, which plies between Besztercebanya and Selmeczbanya, but even that does not pass near to Glogova.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Not only the worthy Kapiczany had seen Glogova, the writer of these pages has also been there.

Chapter 3 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel by Kálmán Mikszáth holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 41 sentences of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel by Kálmán Mikszáth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel

Common questions about reading St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel by Kálmán Mikszáth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel?

Yes. All 3676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worswick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.