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St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel
St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UMBRELLA AND ST.
PETER.
Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.
When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.
Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UMBRELLA AND ST.
Line 2
PETER.
/ˈpiːtər/
Line 3
Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.
Line 4
When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.
/wen hiː keɪm aʊt ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˈpɔːrɪŋ ɪn ˈtɔːrənts ənd bɪˈfɔːr lɔːŋ ðə smɔːl ˈmaʊntən striːmz wɜːr soʊ ˈswoʊlən ðæt ðeɪ keɪm ˈrʌʃɪŋ daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈvɪlədʒ striːt ənd ðə ˈkætəl ɪn ðer fraɪt ræn ˈloʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðer ˈsteɪbəlz/
Line 5
Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

kneeling noun US /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading “Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

stables noun US /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

umbrella noun US /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “THE UMBRELLA AND ST.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain streams noun + noun counted as “mountain stream”

In this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

village street noun + noun

In this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

on the veranda preposition + article + noun counted as “on … veranda”

In this reading “Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.”

came rushing verb + noun counted as “come rushing”

In this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

into the village preposition + article + noun counted as “into … village”

In this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

in torrents preposition + noun counted as “in torrent”

In this reading “When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE UMBRELLA AND ST.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

Janos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

Janos's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

PETERnounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading PETER.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UMBRELLA AND ST.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UMBRELLA AND ST.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

UMBRELLAnounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading THE UMBRELLA AND ST.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Father Janos remained kneeling a long time and did not notice that a storm was coming up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Janos's first thought was that he had left the child on the veranda, and it must be wet through.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he came out of the church it was pouring in torrents, and before long the small mountain streams were so swollen that they came rushing down into the village street, and the cattle in their fright ran lowing into their stables.

Chapter 5 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel by Kálmán Mikszáth holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel contain?

Chapter 5 holds 221 sentences of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel by Kálmán Mikszáth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel

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Yes. All 3676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worswick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Peter's Umbrella: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.