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St. Ronan's Well
St. Ronan's Well

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of St. Ronan's Well is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Ronan's Well
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRUSION.
By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.
_Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.
The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.
The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Ronan's Well

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of St. Ronan's Well is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRUSION.
/ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/
Line 2
By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.
Line 3
_Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.
/ˈmeʒər fɔːr ˈmeʒər ɪt wɑːz naʊ fɑːr ədˈvænst ɪn ˈɔːtəm/
Line 4
The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.
Line 5
The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burr noun US /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading “By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.”

detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading “The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.”

hoar noun US /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.”

intrusion noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “INTRUSION.”

spontaneously adverb US /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading “The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.”

sward noun US /swɔːrd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.”

troth noun US /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading “By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

ash-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

burrnounUS /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

crisped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

hoarnounUS /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

INTRUSIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading INTRUSION.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

Jekyl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

lane's-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

MeasurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

Ronan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

spontaneouslyadverbUS /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

swardnounUS /swɔːrd/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

trothnounUS /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Measure for Measure._ It was now far advanced in autumn.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By my troth, I will go with thee to the lane's-end!--I am a kind of burr--I shall stick.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The leaves of the ash-trees detached themselves from the branches, and, without an air of wind, fell spontaneously on the path.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The dew lay thick on the long grass, where it was touched by the sun; but where the sward lay in shadow, it was covered with hoar frost, and crisped under Jekyl's foot, as he returned through the woods of St. Ronan's.

Chapter 30 of St. Ronan's Well by Walter Scott holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of St. Ronan's Well contain?

Chapter 30 holds 108 sentences of St. Ronan's Well, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of St. Ronan's Well by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of St. Ronan's Well?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Ronan's Well

Common questions about reading St. Ronan's Well by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Ronan's Well?

Yes. All 5368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Ronan's Well is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Ronan's Well take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Ronan's Well section by section

How to work through St. Ronan's Well section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of St. Ronan's Well to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Ronan's Well

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Ronan's Well, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Old-world
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Ronan's Well; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landlady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Ronan's Well; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breweth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Ronan's Well; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thereof
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Ronan's Well; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.