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St. Ronan's Well
St. Ronan's Well

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of St. Ronan's Well is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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DISCUSSION.
I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.
_Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"
"I have," replied Jekyl.
"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Ronan's Well

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of St. Ronan's Well is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISCUSSION.
/dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 2
I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.
Line 3
_Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"
Line 4
"I have," replied Jekyl.
Line 5
"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baffled noun US /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading “"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."”

betraying verb US /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."”

betrays verb US /bɪˈtreɪz/

third-person singular of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."”

brag verb US /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading “"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."”

confesses verb US /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."”

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.”

hoisted verb US /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading “"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “"And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

betrayingverbUS /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

betraysverbUS /bɪˈtreɪz/

third-person singular of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

bragverbUS /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

confessesverbUS /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

DISCUSSIONnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading DISCUSSION.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

Etherington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

half-mastnoun

a position some distance below the top of a mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

hang-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

hoistedverbUS /ˈhɔɪstəd/

past form of “hoist” — raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

iron-witted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

Jekyl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I have," replied Jekyl.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

unrespective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I will converse with iron-witted fools And unrespective boys--none are for me That look into me with suspicious eyes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Richard III._ "How now, Jekyl!" said Lord Etherington, eagerly; "what news from the enemy?--Have you seen him?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And in what humour did you find him?--in none that was very favourable, I dare say, for you have a baffled and perplexed look, that confesses a losing game--I have often warned you how your hang-dog look betrays you at brag--And then, when you would fain brush up your courage, and put a good face on a bad game, your bold looks always remind me of a standard hoisted only half-mast high, and betraying melancholy and dejection, instead of triumph and defiance."

Chapter 31 of St. Ronan's Well by Walter Scott holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of St. Ronan's Well contain?

Chapter 31 holds 177 sentences of St. Ronan's Well, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of St. Ronan's Well by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of St. Ronan's Well?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Ronan's Well

Common questions about reading St. Ronan's Well by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Ronan's Well?

Yes. All 5368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Ronan's Well is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Ronan's Well take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1074 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Ronan's Well section by section

How to work through St. Ronan's Well section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of St. Ronan's Well to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Ronan's Well

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Ronan's Well, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Old-world
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Ronan's Well; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landlady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Ronan's Well; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breweth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Ronan's Well; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thereof
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Ronan's Well; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.