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Stalemate
Stalemate

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stalemate is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stalemate
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.
Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.
He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.
"Missed!" he shouted.
He used English, the second tongue of them both.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stalemate

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Stalemate is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.
Line 2
Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.
Line 3
He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.
Line 4
"Missed!" he shouted.
/mɪst hiː ˈʃaʊtɪd/
Line 5
He used English, the second tongue of them both.
/hiː juːzd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ðə ˈsekənd tʌŋ ʌv ðem boʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backward adverb US /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.”

bole noun US /boʊl/

a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)

From this reading “He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.”

dirt noun US /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading “Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “[Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.”

Gram noun US /ɡræm/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading “Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.”

rotted adjective US /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.”

slapped verb US /slæpt/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite different adverb + adjective

In this reading “[Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.”

small tree adjective + noun

In this reading “He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

bolenounUS /boʊl/

a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)

From this reading He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He used English, the second tongue of them both.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He used English, the second tongue of them both.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

GramnounUS /ɡræm/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

MissedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Missed!" he shouted.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

rottedadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He used English, the second tongue of them both.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Missed!" he shouted.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

slappedverbUS /slæpt/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He used English, the second tongue of them both.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He used English, the second tongue of them both.

Treb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He used English, the second tongue of them both.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading [Sidenote: _The rules of a duel between gentlemen are quite different from the rules of war between nations.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Is it because gentlemen do not fight wars, or is it that men in war cease to be gentlemen?_] The bullet slapped rotted leaves and dirt into Gram Treb's eyes.

wormed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wormed backward to the bole of a small tree.

Chapter 1 of Stalemate by Basil Wells holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stalemate contain?

Chapter 1 holds 466 sentences of Stalemate, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stalemate by Basil Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stalemate?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stalemate

Common questions about reading Stalemate by Basil Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stalemate?

Yes. All 466 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stalemate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stalemate take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stalemate section by section

How to work through Stalemate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Stalemate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stalemate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stalemate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stalemate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rules
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stalemate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stalemate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stalemate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.