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Stand
Stand

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Stand is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stand
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.
Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.
At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.
Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.
The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Stand is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.
Line 2
Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.
Line 3
At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.
Line 4
Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.
/held əˈɡenst ðə wiːl baɪ slɪps ʌv wʊd wɜːr pædz ʌv sʌm kaɪnd ʌv fɜːr naʊ wɔːrn tuː ə fjuː streɪ herz ənd bɪts ʌv haɪd/
Line 5
The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axis noun US /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading “The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.”

clutter noun US /ˈklʌtər/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.”

cranking verb US /ˈkræŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “crank” — travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.”

draping verb US /ˈdreɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “drape” — arrange in a particular way

From this reading “Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.”

junk noun US /dʒʌŋk/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading “Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.”

outhouse noun US /ˈaʊthaʊs/

a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

From this reading “There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.”

pads noun US /pædz/

plural of “pad” — a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.”

webs noun US /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.”

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.”

strips of verb + particle counted as “strip of”

In this reading “There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

axisnounUS /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

clutternounUS /ˈklʌtər/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

cogwheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

crankingverbUS /ˈkræŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “crank” — travel along a zigzag path

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

drapingverbUS /ˈdreɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “drape” — arrange in a particular way

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

hairsnounUS /herz/

plural of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

HeldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

junknounUS /dʒʌŋk/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

mechanismnounUS /ˈmekənɪzəm/

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

moth-eatenadjective

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

outhousenounUS /ˈaʊthaʊs/

a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

padsnounUS /pædz/

plural of “pad” — a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

pricklingnoun

a somatic sensation as from many tiny stings

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

Renaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

slipsnounUS /slɪps/

plural of “slip” — a socially awkward or tactless act

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

spidernounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

three-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

websnounUS /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Lee Renaud, spider webs draping his black hair and the dust of ages prickling at his nose, persisted in his efforts to clear this strange mechanism of its weight of junk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The circle of glass turned on an axis of wood which passed through its center, and attached to this was a series of cogwheels and a handle for cranking the whole affair--at considerable speed, it appeared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There it stood--a great glass wheel, half submerged in the dusty clutter of an old outhouse filled with broken chairs, moth-eaten strips of carpet, and a tangle of ancient harness.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading At last it was freed, a three-foot circular sheet of glass mounted on a framework of brass and wood.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Held against the wheel by slips of wood were pads of some kind of fur, now worn to a few stray hairs and bits of hide.

Chapter 1 of Stand by Hugh McAlister holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Stand contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of Stand, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Stand by Hugh McAlister exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Stand?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand

Common questions about reading Stand by Hugh McAlister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand?

Yes. All 2742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand section by section

How to work through Stand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Stand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.