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Stand
Stand

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Stand is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stand
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.
He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.
At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.
Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.
All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Stand is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.
Line 2
He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.
/hiː skers nuː ˈweðər hiː wɑːz əˈlaɪv ɔːr ded/
Line 3
At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.
/æt fɜːrst ðə ˈbɪtər koʊld hæd pɪrst hɪm ˈʃɑːrpli/
Line 4
Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.
Line 5
All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.
/ɔːl sens ʌv tʌtʃ siːmd tuː hæv left hɪz hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coffin noun US /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.”

flung verb US /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.”

pierced adjective US /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading “At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.”

scarce adverb US /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading “He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.”

sharply adverb US /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.”

weights noun US /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading “Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaden weights adjective + noun counted as “leaden weight”

In this reading “Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.

F-O-Y-N

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

nervelessadjective

marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional

From this reading Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.

Renaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At first the bitter cold had pierced him sharply.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading All sense of touch seemed to have left his hands.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

weightsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Now his arms felt nerveless, like some leaden weights.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading F-O-Y-N Renaud lay where he had been flung, in a narrow trough of snow that was almost like a coffin.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He scarce knew whether he was alive or dead.

Chapter 20 of Stand by Hugh McAlister holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Stand contain?

Chapter 20 holds 153 sentences of Stand, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Stand by Hugh McAlister exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Stand?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand

Common questions about reading Stand by Hugh McAlister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand?

Yes. All 2742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand section by section

How to work through Stand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Stand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stand

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.