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Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.
He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.
He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.
The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.
What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.
Line 2
He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.
/hiː wɑːz ɡlæd tuː siː ðæt ðə jʌŋ ˈɔːfəsər wɑːz ˈbetər wɪtʃ ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ðæt hiː hæd bɪn sɪk/
Line 3
He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.
Line 4
The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.
/ðə ˈpetiː ˈɔːfəsər hæd toʊld hɪm ðæt hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː kwaɪt sɪk wen hiː keɪm ɑːn bɔːrd ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.”

confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.”

indicated verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.”

mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading “What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.”

perplexing adjective US /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading “What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.”

visitation noun US /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

Battleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

Bonnydale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

OFFICERnounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

perplexingadjectiveUS /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

SICKadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

STATEROOMnoun

a guest cabin

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SICK OFFICER IN THE STATEROOM Captain Battleton spoke to Christy as though he had met him before, and needed no introduction.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was confounded by the situation, for he had not been sick an hour, and he had never seen the commander of the Vernon in his life.

visitationnounUS /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The petty officer had told him that he appeared to be quite sick when he came on board the night before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading What he had learned within the last few moments was even more perplexing than the mysterious visitation at Bonnydale.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was glad to see that the young officer was better, which indicated that he had been sick.

Chapter 3 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 3 holds 84 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand By The Union

Common questions about reading Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand By The Union?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand By The Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand By The Union take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand By The Union section by section

How to work through Stand By The Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stand By The Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.