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Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.
He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.
He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.
His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.
He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.
Line 2
He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.
/hiː wɑːz rɪtʃ ɪn ˈsevrəl ˈmɪljənz ʌv ˈdɑːlərz bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈrɪtʃər ɪn ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv ə ˈnoʊbəl ˈkerɪktər wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈprɑːmənənt treɪts ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz hɪz ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/
Line 3
He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.
Line 4
His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.
/hɪz ˈmɑːtoʊ wɑːz stænd baɪ ðə ˈjuːnjən ənd frʌm ðə fɜːrst hiː hæd dʌn ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn hɪz ˈpaʊər tuː səˈsteɪn hɪz ˈkʌntri əˈɡenst ðə əˈsɔːlts ʌv ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/
Line 5
He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.
/hiː hæd ə waɪf ə ˈdɔːtər ənd ə sʌn ənd hɪz ˈfæməli wɜːr æz ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk æz hiː wɑːz hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaults noun US /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.”

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.”

dissolution noun US /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading “His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.”

patriotism noun US /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading “He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

Bonnydale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

CABINnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

CAPTAIN'SnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

CONFERENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.

dissolutionnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.

fast-sailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

Horatio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.

StandverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFERENCE IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN Captain Horatio Passford lived at Bonnydale on the Hudson.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading His motto was, "Stand by the Union," and from the first he had done everything in his power to sustain his country against the assaults of dissolution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was rich in several millions of dollars, but he was richer in the possession of a noble character, one of the most prominent traits of which was his patriotism.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He had a wife, a daughter, and a son, and his family were as patriotic as he was himself.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading He had presented his large and fast-sailing steam yacht to the government of the nation at the beginning of the struggle.

Chapter 5 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 5 holds 97 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand By The Union

Common questions about reading Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand By The Union?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand By The Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand By The Union take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand By The Union section by section

How to work through Stand By The Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.