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Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.
The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.
Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.
"You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.
"I have, captain," replied Christy, bowing respectfully.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.
Line 2
The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.
/ðə luːˈtenənt frʌm ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðə ˈenvəloʊps wɜːr ˈoʊpənd ənd ðer ˈkɑːntents ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ðə vjuː ʌv ɔːl ˈprezənt hæd ˈfʊli ɪkˈspektəd ðə rɪˈzʌlt dʒʌst əˈnaʊnst/
Line 3
Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.
/ˌwʌˈtevər hiː θɔːt səˈspektɪd ɔːr sərˈmaɪzd wen hiː sɔː ðə blæŋk ˈpeɪpərz ˈteɪkən frʌm hɪz əˈfɪʃəl ˈenvəloʊp hiː kept tuː hɪmˈself/
Line 4
"You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.
Line 5
"I have, captain," replied Christy, bowing respectfully.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowing noun US /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading “"I have, captain," replied Christy, bowing respectfully.”

Corny adjective US /ˈkɔːrni/

dull and tiresome but with pretensions of significance or originality

From this reading “THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.”

envelope noun US /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.”

envelopes noun US /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.”

exposed adjective US /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading “The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.”

rendering noun US /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.”

respectfully adverb US /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading “"I have, captain," replied Christy, bowing respectfully.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

Battleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading "I have, captain," replied Christy, bowing respectfully.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

CornyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrni/

dull and tiresome but with pretensions of significance or originality

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

envelopesnounUS /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

PRISONERnounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "I have, captain," replied Christy, bowing respectfully.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading "I have, captain," replied Christy, bowing respectfully.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRISONER OF WAR After rendering his decision it was evident that Captain Battleton had something to say to Christy, for he waited in silence till Corny had closed the door behind him before he even looked at the officer standing before him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lieutenant from the moment the envelopes were opened and their contents exposed to the view of all present, had fully expected the result just announced.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Whatever he thought, suspected, or surmised when he saw the blank papers taken from his official envelope, he kept to himself.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have heard the decision I have just given, Mr. Passford, for I have no doubt that is your real name," said the captain, when the cabin door was closed.

Chapter 7 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 7 holds 88 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand By The Union

Common questions about reading Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand By The Union?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand By The Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand By The Union take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand By The Union section by section

How to work through Stand By The Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stand By The Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.