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Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.
The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.
But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."
Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.
The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.
Line 2
The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.
Line 3
But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."
Line 4
Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː siːn ɪn ˈeni dərˈekʃən ənd ðə kəˈmændər ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈpruːdənt tuː prəˈsiːd ˈeni ˈfɑːrðər/
Line 5
The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conning verb US /ˈkɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “con” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."”

fathoms noun US /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading “The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.”

foggy adjective US /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading “But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."”

lieutenants noun US /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."”

quartermaster noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərmæstər/

an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops

From this reading “But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."”

slate noun US /sleɪt/

(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading “The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.”

stack noun US /stæk/

an orderly pile

From this reading “But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

conningverbUS /ˈkɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “con” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

deep-seaadjective

of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

fathomsnounUS /ˈfæðəmz/

plural of “fathom” — a linear unit of measurement (equal to 6 feet) for water depth

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

FlintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

foggyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

Galvinne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

leadsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

LIEUTENANTSnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

pilot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

quartermasternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərmæstər/

an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

screwnounUS /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Nothing could be seen in any direction, and the commander decided that it was not prudent to proceed any farther.

seventy-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seventy and eight

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

slatenounUS /sleɪt/

(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

stacknounUS /stæk/

an orderly pile

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The leadsman was ordered to sound, as the screw was stopped, and he reported sixteen fathoms with the deep-sea lead.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The commander went forward to the bridge and pilot-house, and consulting the log slate, found that the last entry gave seventy-eight knots from the station.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SECOND AND THIRD LIEUTENANTS The surgeon went on deck with Christy, where he was presented in due form to Mr. Flint, though he had been introduced to him before in his former position as second lieutenant.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But it was foggy, as Mr. Galvinne had predicted that it would be, and the quartermaster conning the wheel said it was as "dark as a stack of black cats."

Chapter 16 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 16 holds 102 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand By The Union

Common questions about reading Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand By The Union?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand By The Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand By The Union take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand By The Union section by section

How to work through Stand By The Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stand By The Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.