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Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stand By The Union
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN EXPEDITION TO ST.
ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.
"Michael Bornhoff," replied the prisoner.
"Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.
"No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN EXPEDITION TO ST.
Line 2
ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.
Line 3
"Michael Bornhoff," replied the prisoner.
Line 4
"Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.
/ɑːr juː ə ˈrʌʃən æskt ðə kəˈmændər ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː læf æt ðɪs ˈsɪŋɡjələr neɪm ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə proʊˈskraɪbd reɪs/
Line 5
"No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

andrew's noun US /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.”

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “"Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.”

Havana noun US /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading “"No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.”

Magnolia noun US /mæɡˈnoʊljə/

dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading “ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.”

proscribed adjective US /proʊˈskraɪbd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading “"Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.”

sailor noun US /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “"No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.”

skipper noun US /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.”

stalwart adjective US /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EXPEDITION TO ST.

ANDREW'SnounUS /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

Bornhoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Michael Bornhoff," replied the prisoner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading AN EXPEDITION TO ST.

Flanger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

HavananounUS /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

MagnolianounUS /mæɡˈnoʊljə/

dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading "Michael Bornhoff," replied the prisoner.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading "Michael Bornhoff," replied the prisoner.

proscribedadjectiveUS /proʊˈskraɪbd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Michael Bornhoff," replied the prisoner.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN EXPEDITION TO ST.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN EXPEDITION TO ST.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "No, sir; but I was named after a Russian sailor Captain Flanger picked up in Havana.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you a Russian?" asked the commander, inclined to laugh at this singular name of one of the proscribed race.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ANDREW'S BAY "What is your name, my man?" asked Christy, as he looked over the stalwart form of the skipper of the Magnolia.

Chapter 19 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 19 holds 101 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand By The Union

Common questions about reading Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand By The Union?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand By The Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand By The Union take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand By The Union section by section

How to work through Stand By The Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.