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Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.
The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.
Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.
"You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.
"The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.
/ðə ˈstreɪndʒər ɪn ðə ˈkæptənz ˈkæbən ðə brɑːŋks hæd bɪn ˈæbsənt frʌm ðə ˈsteɪʃən ˈhɑːrdli mɔːr ðæn ˈθɜːrdiː ˈaʊərz bʌt ʃiː hæd əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ðə ˈmɪʃən wɪð wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd bɪn tʃɑːrdʒd ɪn hɜːr ˈsiː.krət ˈɔːrdərz/
Line 2
The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.
Line 3
Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.
Line 4
"You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.
Line 5
"The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowing noun US /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading “"The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.”

Bronx noun US /brɑːŋks/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.”

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.”

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.”

commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “"You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “"The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.”

Floridian noun US /flɔːˈrɪdiən/

a native or resident of Florida

From this reading “Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.”

reports noun US /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading “Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading "The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.

BronxnounUS /brɑːŋks/

a borough of New York City

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

CABINnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

CAPTAIN'SnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.

commodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading "The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.

flag-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.

FloridiannounUS /flɔːˈrɪdiən/

a native or resident of Florida

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "The circumstances favored me, sir," replied Christy, bowing.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Vernon was still at anchor near the flag-ship.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE STRANGER IN THE CAPTAIN'S CABIN The Bronx had been absent from the station hardly more than thirty hours; but she had accomplished the mission with which she had been charged in her secret orders.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Christy hastened on board of the latter to make his report, which he had written out during the passage; in fact, he had two reports, one of the capture of the Bronx, and the other of the Floridian.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have done your work very promptly, Captain Passford," said the commodore with a smile.

Chapter 21 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 21 holds 95 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand By The Union

Common questions about reading Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand By The Union?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand By The Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand By The Union take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Stand By The Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.