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Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.
He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.
When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.
He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.
The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.
Line 2
He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.
Line 3
When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.
Line 4
He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.
/hiː hæd hæd noʊ ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðem ənd ˈmɪstər ˈkæmdən hæd dɪˈspoʊzd ʌv ðem æt ðə reɪl/
Line 5
The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.
/ðə kəˈmændər θɔːt ɪt ˈveri streɪndʒ ðæt ðer ʃʊd biː ə ˈpɜːrsən ɑːn bɔːrd ʌv ðə ˈstiːmər ənd əˈspeʃli ɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪz ˈkæbən huː wɑːz æn ɪnˈtaɪər ˈstreɪndʒər tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestow verb US /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading “When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.”

Bronx noun US /brɑːŋks/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.”

Camden noun US /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading “He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.”

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.”

Magnolia noun US /mæɡˈnoʊljə/

dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading “When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.”

rail noun US /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

BronxnounUS /brɑːŋks/

a borough of New York City

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

CamdennounUS /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

DECLARATIONnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

flag-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

IMPUDENTadjective

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

MagnolianounUS /mæɡˈnoʊljə/

dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He had had no curiosity in regard to them, and Mr. Camden had disposed of them at the rail.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had seen no such person on board of the Bronx or on the deck of the flag-ship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The commander thought it very strange that there should be a person on board of the steamer, and especially in possession of his cabin, who was an entire stranger to him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the prisoners from the Magnolia had been brought on board, Christy had been too much occupied with other matters to bestow any attention upon them with the exception of "the dignified gentleman in black," who proved to be his uncle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A VERY IMPUDENT DECLARATION Christy looked at the stranger with astonishment, and he could not imagine who he could be.

Chapter 22 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 22 holds 90 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.