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Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.
It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.
He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.
"Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.
"Over to the other side of the island," replied the lieutenant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.
Line 2
It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs ðæt ˈsentənəlz pəˈtroʊld ðə vəˈsɪnəti ʌv ðə fɔːrt ɔːr æt liːst ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl əˈproʊtʃ tuː ɪt/
Line 3
He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.
/hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː poʊstˈpoʊn hɪz ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ˈɪntuː ðɪs ˈmætər tɪl ə ˈleɪtər ˈaʊər ʌv ðə naɪt ɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
"Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.
Line 5
"Over to the other side of the island," replied the lieutenant.
/ˈoʊvər tuː ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd rɪˈplaɪd ðə luːˈtenənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correctness noun US /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading “A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.”

negro noun US /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “"Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.”

patrolled verb US /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading “It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.”

Pennant noun US /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading “A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.”

postpone verb US /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.”

verify verb US /ˈverəfaɪ/

confirm the truth of

From this reading “A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

correctnessnounUS /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

gwine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "Over to the other side of the island," replied the lieutenant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

JobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading "Over to the other side of the island," replied the lieutenant.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

Massa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

Ossifer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Over to the other side of the island," replied the lieutenant.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Over to the other side of the island," replied the lieutenant.

patrolledverbUS /pəˈtroʊld/

inflected form of “patrol” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

PennantnounUS /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

postponeverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

PROFESSIONALadjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Over to the other side of the island," replied the lieutenant.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Over to the other side of the island," replied the lieutenant.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He decided to postpone his inquiry into this matter till a later hour of the night or morning.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

verifyverbUS /ˈverəfaɪ/

confirm the truth of

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It was a matter of course that sentinels patrolled the vicinity of the fort, or at least the principal approach to it.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PROFESSIONAL VISIT TO THE FORT Mr. Pennant had some doubts about the correctness of the important information he had obtained, but he was at a loss to know how to verify it.

Whar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Whar you gwine, Massa Ossifer?" asked Uncle Job, after they had walked a short distance from the negro village.

Chapter 28 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 28 holds 125 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand By The Union

Common questions about reading Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand By The Union?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand By The Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand By The Union take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand By The Union section by section

How to work through Stand By The Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.