Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Stand By The Union
Stand By The Union

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stand By The Union
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.
He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.
Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.
"All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.
"Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand By The Union

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Stand By The Union is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.
/ðə əˈtæk əˈpɑːn ðə fɔːrt ðə kənˈfedərət ˈɔːfəsər wɑːz ˈevədəntli ʌv frentʃ dɪˈsent æt ˈeni reɪt hiː wɑːz ˈveri pəˈlaɪt/
Line 2
He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.
/hiː ɪkˈsprest hɪz ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz tuː ðə səˈpoʊzd fəˈzɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈsɜːrvəs hiː hæd ˈrendərd ɪn ˈveri ˈɜːrnɪst tɜːrmz/
Line 3
Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.
Line 4
"All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.
/ɔːl jɔːr ɡʌnz siːm tuː biː ˈmaʊntəd ˈaʊtˈsaɪd sed ðə ˈneɪvəl ˈɔːfəsər æz hiː ˈhɔːltəd ɑːn ðə pərˈeɪd/
Line 5
"Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.
/jes sɜːr moʊst ʌv ðə ɡʌnz hæv bɪn riˈmuːvd tuː pɔɪnts wer ðeɪ kæn biː juːzd tuː ˈɡreɪtər ædˈvæntɪdʒ ðæn hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.”

halted verb US /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading “"All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “"All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.”

obligations noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “"All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.”

Pennant noun US /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading “Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.”

polite adjective US /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading “THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

casemates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

PennantnounUS /ˈpenənt/

the award given to the champion

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He expressed his obligations to the supposed physician for the service he had rendered in very earnest terms.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ATTACK UPON THE FORT The Confederate officer was evidently of French descent; at any rate, he was very polite.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Pennant had been able to see that there were no guns in the casemates of the fort, and this was really all he wanted to know.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, sir; most of the guns have been removed to points where they can be used to greater advantage than here.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "All your guns seem to be mounted outside," said the naval officer as he halted on the parade.

Chapter 29 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Stand By The Union contain?

Chapter 29 holds 113 sentences of Stand By The Union, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Stand By The Union?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand By The Union

Common questions about reading Stand By The Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand By The Union?

Yes. All 3171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand By The Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand By The Union take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand By The Union section by section

How to work through Stand By The Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Stand By The Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stand By The Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand By The Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lieutenant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christopher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand By The Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.