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Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)
Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.
But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.
Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.
And indeed when the guests had taken their placesthere were about thirty in allthe table presented a pretty sight.
From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not litthe softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.
/stɔːld ɑːks ənd ə ˈdɪnər ʌv ɜːrbz/
Line 2
But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.
Line 3
Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.
Line 4
And indeed when the guests had taken their placesthere were about thirty in allthe table presented a pretty sight.
Line 5
From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not litthe softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brighton noun US /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading “But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.”

candelabra noun US /ˌkændəˈlɑːbrə/

branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights

From this reading “From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.”

diffused adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading “From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.”

Ellison noun US /ˈelɪsən/

United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994)

From this reading “Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.”

globes noun US /ɡloʊbz/

plural of “globe” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.”

pyramids noun US /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading “From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.”

sate verb US /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading “Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.”

stalled verb US /stɔːld/

past form of “stall” — postpone doing what one should be doing

From this reading “STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took care verb + noun counted as “take care”

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.”

dine at verb + particle

In this reading “But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.”

particular evening adjective + noun

In this reading “But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

blush-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

BrightonnounUS /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

candelabranounUS /ˌkændəˈlɑːbrə/

branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

diffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.

dinner-parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

drapedadjectiveUS /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

EllisonnounUS /ˈelɪsən/

United States novelist who wrote about a young Black man and his struggles in American society (1914-1994)

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

globesnounUS /ɡloʊbz/

plural of “globe” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

HERBSnounUS /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

OXnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

pyramidsnounUS /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

semi-political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

softly-tinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

STALLEDverbUS /stɔːld/

past form of “stall” — postpone doing what one should be doing

From this reading STALLED OX AND A DINNER OF HERBS.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Of course aunt and nephew sate together; Mrs. Ellison had arranged that; knowing that at these semi-political dinner-parties the company was frequently a trifle mixed, she took care that on one side at least she should have a pleasant neighbour.

Vincent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But on this particular evening, as it happened, Vincent had promised to dine at home; for his aunt was returning to Brighton on the following day; and there was to be a little farewell banquet given in her honour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And indeed when the guests had taken their places—there were about thirty in all—the table presented a pretty sight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading From end to end it was a mass of flowers; at intervals there were pyramids of ice, draped with roses, blush-red and yellow; but the candles in the tall candelabra were not lit—the softly-tinted globes of the electric light shed a sufficient and diffused lustre.

Chapter 4 of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) by William Black holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 327 sentences of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I), unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) by William Black exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)

Common questions about reading Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) by William Black on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)?

Yes. All 2312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42729 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42729, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) section by section

How to work through Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wanderers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Stand Fast, Craig-Royston! (Volume I); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.