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Standard Paper-Bag Cookery
Standard Paper-Bag Cookery

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Standard Paper-Bag Cookery
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VEAL.
=Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.
Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.
Stuff the liver with this and tie with cord.
Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Standard Paper-Bag Cookery

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VEAL.
/viːl/
Line 2
=Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.
Line 3
Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.
/hæv bred ˈdresɪŋ ˈredi wel ˈsiːzənd wɪð ˈʌnjənz/
Line 4
Stuff the liver with this and tie with cord.
/stʌf ðə ˈlɪvər wɪð ðɪs ənd taɪ wɪð kɔːrd/
Line 5
Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.
/sˈkjuːər tuː ˈlɪvər wɪð ˈtuːθpɪks ˈsevrəl ˈpiːsəz ʌv ˈbeɪkən pʊt ə ˈlɪtəl hɑːt ˈwɔːtər ɪn ðə bæɡ ənd beɪk æt liːst wʌn ˈaʊər ɪn ə hɑːt ˈʌvən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bake verb US /beɪk/

cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven

From this reading “Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.”

calf's noun US /kæfs/

possessive form of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “=Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.”

scored verb US /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading “=Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.”

Skewer noun US /sˈkjuːər/

a long pin for holding meat in position while it is being roasted

From this reading “Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.”

slashed adjective US /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading “=Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.”

toothpicks noun US /ˈtuːθpɪks/

plural of “toothpick” — pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth

From this reading “Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.”

veal noun US /viːl/

meat from a calf

From this reading “VEAL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot water adjective + noun

a dangerous or distressing predicament

In this reading “Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.”

well seasoned adverb + adjective

In this reading “Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.”

several pieces adjective + noun counted as “several piece”

In this reading “Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

bakeverbUS /beɪk/

cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

BakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.

Calf'snounUS /kæfs/

possessive form of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading Stuff the liver with this and tie with cord.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

LivernounUS /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

onionsnounUS /ˈʌnjənz/

plural of “onion” — the bulb of an onion plant

From this reading Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.

scoredverbUS /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

SkewernounUS /sˈkjuːər/

a long pin for holding meat in position while it is being roasted

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

slashedadjectiveUS /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

StuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Stuff the liver with this and tie with cord.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stuff the liver with this and tie with cord.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Stuff the liver with this and tie with cord.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Stuff the liver with this and tie with cord.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

toothpicksnounUS /ˈtuːθpɪks/

plural of “toothpick” — pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

VEALnounUS /viːl/

meat from a calf

From this reading VEAL.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading =Baked Calf's Liver.=--ONE calf's liver washed and dried, slashed and scored inside.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Skewer to liver with toothpicks several pieces of bacon, put a little hot water in the bag and bake at least one hour in a hot oven.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Have bread dressing ready well seasoned with onions.

Chapter 14 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery by Emma Paddock Telford holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery contain?

Chapter 14 holds 59 sentences of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery by Emma Paddock Telford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Standard Paper-Bag Cookery

Common questions about reading Standard Paper-Bag Cookery by Emma Paddock Telford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery?

Yes. All 1808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Standard Paper-Bag Cookery take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 362 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Standard Paper-Bag Cookery section by section

How to work through Standard Paper-Bag Cookery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Standard Paper-Bag Cookery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Standard Paper-Bag Cookery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anywhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Standard Paper-Bag Cookery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.